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Bank Liquidity and the Global Financial Crisis - The Causes and Implications of Regulatory Reform

Bank Liquidity and the Global Financial Crisis - The Causes and Implications of Regulatory Reform

Laura Chiaramonte

 

Verlag Palgrave Macmillan, 2018

ISBN 9783319944005 , 213 Seiten

Format PDF, OL

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139,90 EUR

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Bank Liquidity and the Global Financial Crisis - The Causes and Implications of Regulatory Reform


 

Foreword

7

Contents

10

About the Author

13

Acronyms and Abbreviations

14

List of Figures

17

List of Tables

18

Chapter 1 Introduction

19

Chapter 2 The Concept of Bank Liquidity and Its Risk

23

2.1 Definition of Bank Liquidity

23

2.1.1 Central Bank Liquidity

24

2.1.2 Funding Liquidity

25

2.1.3 Market Liquidity

26

2.2 Liquidity Risk: Definition and Multidimensionality

27

2.2.1 Central Bank Liquidity Risk

32

2.2.2 Funding Liquidity Risk

33

2.2.3 Market Liquidity Risk

35

2.3 Liquidity Interconnections in Normal and Turbulent Periods

38

2.4 The Linkages Between Liquidity and Solvency

43

2.5 The Relationships Between Liquidity Risk and Other Typical Bank Risks

45

2.6 The Aggravating Factors of Liquidity Risk

46

References

49

Chapter 3 The Bank Liquidity Issues During the Subprime Crisis

53

3.1 The Subprime Crisis

53

3.1.1 The Origin

53

3.1.2 Triggering Factors

59

3.2 Bank Liquidity Problems During the Subprime Crisis

61

3.2.1 The Characteristics of the Banks Most Affected by the Liquidity Crisis of 2007–2009

61

3.2.2 The Relationship Between Liquidity and Solvency Problems and Their Impact on Bank Stability

64

3.2.3 The Main Lessons from the GFC with Particular Reference to Bank Liquidity

66

3.3 Liquidity Crises: Common Features and Some Prevention and Management Policies

68

References

75

Chapter 4 The Role of Central Banks and the Interbank Market in Managing Bank Liquidity During the Global Financial Crisis

80

4.1 Central Banks, the Interbank Market and Bank Liquidity Management

80

4.2 The Liquidity Management Instruments of Leading Central Banks

83

4.3 The Monetary Policy Actions Used by Leading Central Banks in Response to the GFC

88

4.4 The Role of the Interbank Market in Financial Crises: Theories and Empirical Evidence

99

4.5 The Functioning of the Interbank Market During the Financial Crisis

107

References

112

Chapter 5 Bank Liquidity Regulation Before the Global Financial Crisis

115

5.1 Liquidity Risk Management: Regulation Before the Financial Crisis

115

5.2 The Building Blocks of the Liquidity Risk Management Process

118

5.2.1 The Liquidity Governance Model

118

5.2.2 The Operating Limits System

122

5.2.3 Liquidity Risk Measurement

124

5.2.4 Policies and Operational Levers

128

5.2.5 Control Activities

134

5.2.6 Internal Communication and Disclosure

136

5.3 The Role of the Supervisors

140

References

144

Chapter 6 The New International Liquidity Regulatory Framework for Banks

146

6.1 Liquidity Risk: Regulatory Issues

146

6.2 Common Principles for Sound Liquidity Management and Supervision

147

6.3 The Minimum Liquidity Standards of Basel III

150

6.3.1 The Liquidity Coverage Ratio

151

6.3.2 The Net Stable Funding Ratio

167

6.4 Monitoring Tools to Assess Liquidity Risk

175

References

180

Chapter 7 The Implications of Basel III Liquidity Regulatory Reform

181

7.1 Introduction

181

7.2 Possible Strategies for Banks to Meet Basel III Liquidity Ratios: Costs and Benefits

181

7.3 An Empirical Literature Review of the Impact of the Liquidity Requirements on Bank Behaviour

186

7.4 Bank Compliance with Basel III Liquidity Ratios: An Overview of Quantitative Impact Studies

192

References

201

Chapter 8 Conclusion

203

Reference

205

Index

206