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Advances in Informatics and Computing in Civil and Construction Engineering - Proceedings of the 35th CIB W78 2018 Conference: IT in Design, Construction, and Management
Ivan Mutis, Timo Hartmann
Verlag Springer-Verlag, 2018
ISBN 9783030002206 , 886 Seiten
Format PDF, OL
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Advances in Informatics and Computing in Civil and Construction Engineering - Proceedings of the 35th CIB W78 2018 Conference: IT in Design, Construction, and Management
Letter from the Editors
5
About CIB and CIB W78
6
Introduction
15
Contents
7
Par7
16
Sec2
16
Information Integration and Informatics
17
1 Barriers of Automated BIM Use: Examining Factors of Project Delivery
18
Abstract
18
1.1 Introduction
18
1.2 Phase 1: Reliability Model
19
1.2.1 Findings from Phase 1
19
1.3 Phase 2: Project Delivery and Trust
19
1.3.1 Research Design
20
1.3.2 Identifying Project Delivery Variables that Impact BIM Use
20
1.3.3 Survey 1
20
1.3.4 Survey 2
21
1.4 Findings and Observations
21
1.5 Conclusion
21
References
24
2 Simulation of Construction Processes as a Link Between BIM Models and Construction Progression On-site
25
Abstract
25
2.1 Introduction
25
2.2 Background
26
2.3 Methodology
27
2.4 Proposed Framework for Integration of 4D BIM Models and Sensor Data of Construction Activity Progress
27
2.5 Case Study: Masonry
27
2.5.1 Simulation on Excel Spreadsheets
29
2.5.2 ProModel Simulation
29
2.5.3 Results
30
2.6 Conclusions
31
Acknowledgements
31
References
31
3 In Search of Sustainable Design Patterns: Combining Data Mining and Semantic Data Modelling on Disparate Building Data
33
Abstract
33
3.1 Introduction
33
3.2 Data Analytics and Knowledge Discovery in the AEC Industry
34
3.3 BIM and Semantic Representations of Building Data
35
3.4 Combining Semantics and KDD to Enhance High-performance Design: Proposed System Architecture
35
3.5 Use Case: Gigantium Cultural and Sports Center
36
3.5.1 Capturing the Building Semantics Using a Semantic Graph
37
3.5.2 Knowledge Discovery in Operational Building Data
37
3.6 Conclusion
38
Acknowledgements
39
References
39
4 The Role of Knowledge-Based Information on BIM for Built Heritage
41
Abstract
41
4.1 Introduction
41
4.2 State of Art
42
4.3 Overview of the Approach
42
4.4 Building the Knowledge-Based Information Model
43
4.4.1 Case Study: The Oscar Niemeyer’s Ballroom in the Pampulha Modern Ensemble
43
4.4.2 Non-geometric Data
44
4.4.3 Geometric Data
44
4.4.4 Modeling Through the Point Clouds
45
4.4.5 Knowledge-Based
46
4.5 Conclusions and Future Works
47
References
48
5 Heritage Building Information Modelling (HBIM): A Review of Published Case Studies
49
Abstract
49
5.1 Introduction: The Distinctive Nature of Heritage BIM
49
5.1.1 Perspectives on BIM
49
5.1.2 Understanding HBIM
50
5.2 Methodology: A Case Study Database
51
5.3 Analysis and Discussion
52
5.3.1 Introduction
52
5.3.2 Trends in the Uptake of HBIM
52
5.3.3 The Stated Purpose of HBIM Systems
53
5.3.4 Stakeholder Involvement and Responses
54
5.4 Conclusions
55
References
55
6 Next Generation of Transportation Infrastructure Management: Fusion of Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS) and Bridge Information Modeling (BrIM)
56
Abstract
56
6.1 Introduction
56
6.2 Methodology
57
6.3 Overview of the Current Infrastructure
58
6.4 Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS)
59
6.4.1 Components of ITS
59
6.5 ITS-BrIM Fusion Data Framework
60
6.6 Conclusion
61
References
62
7 Blockchain in the Construction Sector: A Socio-technical Systems Framework for the Construction Industry
64
Abstract
64
7.1 Introduction
64
7.2 Distributed Ledger Technology (DLT): Key Concepts
65
7.3 Emergent Framework
65
7.4 Methodology
67
7.4.1 Socio-Technical Systems
67
7.4.2 Systematic Literature Review
68
7.4.3 Focus Group Discussion
68
7.5 Conclusions
68
References
69
8 Formalized Knowledge Representation to Support Integrated Planning of Highway Projects
71
Abstract
71
8.1 Introduction
71
8.2 Background
72
8.2.1 AEC/FM
72
8.2.2 Transportation Infrastructure Management
72
8.2.3 Research Gap
73
8.3 Research Objective and Approach
73
8.4 Proposed Ontology
74
8.4.1 Highway Project
74
8.4.2 Conflict Detection Process
75
8.4.3 Inter-project Conflict
76
8.5 Implementation and Validation
76
8.5.1 Logical Consistency (Ontology Verification)
77
8.5.2 Competency Evaluation
77
8.6 Conclusion
78
References
78
9 An Automated Layer Classification Method for Converting CAD Drawings to 3D BIM Models
79
Abstract
79
9.1 Introduction
79
9.2 Methodology
80
9.3 Literature Review
80
9.3.1 Architecture Drawing Standard
80
9.3.2 Current Work on 3D Model Converting
80
9.4 Automatic Layer Classification Method
81
9.4.1 Layer Property in Construction Structural Drawings
81
9.4.2 Overview of Automated Layer Classification Method
82
9.4.3 Detailed Method to Classify Typical Layers
83
9.4.3.1 Axis Text Layer
84
9.4.3.2 Dimension Layer
84
9.4.3.3 Window and Door Layer
85
9.4.3.4 Wall Layer
86
9.5 Performance Evaluation
86
9.6 Value of Automated Layer Classification
87
9.7 Conclusion
87
References
88
10 Defining Levels of Development for 4D Simulation of Major Capital Construction Projects
89
Abstract
89
10.1 Introduction
89
10.2 Related Work
90
10.3 Methodology
90
10.4 Case Studies
92
10.5 Summary and Conclusions
95
References
95
11 Modularized BIM Data Validation Framework Integrating Visual Programming Language with LegalRuleML
96
Abstract
96
11.1 Introduction
96
11.2 Literature Review
97
11.2.1 Formal Representation and Semantic Interoperability Using RuleML and LegalRuleML
98
11.2.2 Graphical Scripting or Visual Programming Language in Rule Checking
98
11.3 Methodology
99
11.4 LegalRuleML and Visual Programming-Based Rule-Checking System
100
11.4.1 The Human-Readable Layer and Machine-Computable Layer
100
11.4.2 The Rule-Checking Layer
100
11.5 Rule Classification and Parametrization
100
11.5.1 Rules and LegalRuleML
100
11.5.2 Rule Mapping in LegalRuleML
101
11.6 Example Case Study
101
11.7 Discussion and Conclusion
103
References
104
12 Coupling Between a Building Spatial Design Optimisation Toolbox and BouwConnect BIM
105
Abstract
105
12.1 Introduction
105
12.1.1 Building Design Optimisation
106
12.1.2 Optimisation and BIM
106
12.1.3 Motivation
106
12.2 Framework
106
12.2.1 Optimisation Toolbox
107
12.2.2 The BouwConnect BIM Environment
107
12.2.3 Coupling
108
12.3 Case Study
108
12.3.1 Design Process
108
12.3.2 Discussion
111
12.4 Conclusion and Outlook
111
Acknowledgements
111
References
112
13 Reusability and Its Limitations of the Modules of Existing BIM Data Exchange Requirements for New MVDs
113
Abstract
113
13.1 Introduction
113
13.2 Background
114
13.3 Methodology
114
13.3.1 A Modularized Concept
114
13.3.2 A Concept in the IfcDoc Application
115
13.3.3 Problems in Reusability of Concepts and MVDs for New MVD
118
13.4 Conclusion
119
References
120
14 Employment of Semantic Web Technologies for Capturing Comprehensive Parametric Building Models
121
Abstract
121
14.1 Introduction
122
14.2 Related Work
124
14.3 Parametric Modelling Using Semantic Web Technologies
124
14.3.1 Challenges and Limitations
124
14.3.2 RDF as a Semantic Web Standard and Technology
125
14.3.3 Data Aggregation and Processing
125
14.3.4 Data Standardization and BIM Capture
126
14.4 Conclusions
131
Acknowledgements
131
References
131
15 BIM Coordination Oriented to Facility Management
133
Abstract
133
15.1 Introduction
133
15.2 The State of the Art of BIM Project Coordination and Facility Management
134
15.3 The Relationships in the Buildings Lifecycle
135
15.4 The Inclusion of FM During the Project’s Life Cycle
135
15.5 The FM Coordination Matrix
136
15.6 Results
137
15.7 Conclusions and Further Research
137
Acknowledgements
138
References
138
16 OpenBIM Based IVE Ontology: An Ontological Approach to Improve Interoperability for Virtual Reality Applications
139
Abstract
139
16.1 Introduction
139
16.1.1 AECO in France, a Sector Highly Exposed to Occupational Accidents
139
16.1.2 Training, Essential Lever
139
16.1.3 Goal
140
16.2 Related Works
140
16.2.1 Generate the Virtual World
140
16.3 Proposed Solution and Results
141
16.3.1 Interoperability of IFC into a Virtual Environment
141
16.3.2 The Creation of Ontologies
141
16.3.3 OpenBIM Based IVE Ontology—Model Used
142
16.3.4 OpenBIM Based IVE Ontology—Generation and Evaluation
143
16.3.5 OpenBIM Based IVE Ontology—Presentation
143
16.3.6 OpenBIM Based IVE Ontology—Broadcasting
144
16.3.7 Design of the Application
144
16.4 Conclusion and Future Works
145
References
145
17 BIM and Through-Life Information Management: A Systems Engineering Perspective
147
Abstract
147
17.1 Introduction
147
17.2 Background
148
17.3 Systems Engineering Management Activities and Enablers
149
17.3.1 Systems Engineering Management Activities
149
17.4 Systems Engineering Management Enablers
152
17.5 Discussion
154
17.6 Conclusion
155
References
155
18 A Lean Design Management Process Based on Planning the Level of Detail in BIM-Based Design
157
Abstract
157
18.1 Introduction
157
18.2 Background
158
18.2.1 Lean Design Management
158
18.2.2 Level of Detail in BIM-Based Design
158
18.3 Method
159
18.4 Current Design Management Processes and Challenges in Finland
159
18.5 LDM Overall Process
159
18.6 Conclusion
161
References
162
Cyber-Human-Systems
163
19 The BIMbot: A Cognitive Assistant in the BIM Room
164
Abstract
164
19.1 Introduction
164
19.2 Related Work
166
19.3 Methodology
166
19.3.1 Pre-design Phase
166
19.3.1.1 Conflicts/Interferences at the Pre-design Phase
167
19.3.2 Cognitive Agent—BIMBot’s Architecture
167
19.3.2.1 Corpus
167
19.3.2.2 Neural Machine Translation - Generative Model
168
19.3.2.3 Rules-Based Model
170
19.3.2.4 Natural Language Processing(NLP) Engine
170
19.4 Implementation and Experimentation
170
19.4.1 Training
170
19.4.2 Inferences (Results)
171
19.5 Conclusion and Future Work
172
References
172
20 Perceived Productivity Effects of Mobile ICT in Construction Projects
173
Abstract
173
20.1 Introduction
173
20.2 Literature Review
174
20.3 Research Methodology
174
20.4 Results and Discussions
176
20.4.1 Improved Communication and Information Flow
176
20.4.2 Better Project Execution
177
20.4.3 Improved Access to Data
177
20.4.4 Proper Defect Management
177
20.5 Conclusion
178
Acknowledgements
179
References
179
21 Mobile EEG-Based Workers’ Stress Recognition by Applying Deep Neural Network
181
Abstract
181
21.1 Introduction
181
21.2 EEG-Based Stress Recognition by Applying Deep Learning
182
21.2.1 EEG Signal Pre-processing: Artifacts Removal
183
21.2.2 Fully Connected Deep Neural Network
183
21.2.3 Deep Convolutional Neural Network
183
21.3 Experimental Setting
184
21.4 Results and Findings
185
21.5 Conclusion
187
Acknowledgements
187
References
187
22 Feasibility of Wearable Electromyography (EMG) to Assess Construction Workers’ Muscle Fatigue
189
Abstract
189
22.1 Introduction
189
22.2 Surface EMG to Measure Workers’ Muscle Fatigue
190
22.2.1 Artifacts Removal
190
22.2.2 EMG-Based Metrics
191
22.3 Experimental Setting
192
22.4 Results and Findings
194
22.5 Conclusion
194
Acknowledgements
194
References
194
23 Tacit Knowledge: How Can We Capture It?
196
Abstract
196
23.1 Introduction
196
23.2 The Process of Knowledge Transfer
197
23.2.1 Explicit Knowledge and Tacit Knowledge
197
23.2.2 Knowledge Transfer
198
23.2.3 The Construction Industry in Australia
198
23.2.4 How Tacit Knowledge Can Be Transferred
199
23.3 Research Method
200
23.4 Research Findings and Discussion
200
23.5 Conclusions
202
References
202
24 Inside the Collective Mind: Features Extraction to Support Automated Design Space Explorations
205
Abstract
205
24.1 Introduction
205
24.2 Human-Computer Interaction Through Natural Language
206
24.3 Research Method
207
24.4 Design Conversation Analysis: Results and Discussions
208
24.4.1 Quantitative Analysis
208
24.4.2 Qualitative Analysis
209
24.5 Conclusions
210
References
211
25 Detecting Falls-from-Height with Wearable Sensors and Reducing Consequences of Occupational Fall Accidents Leveraging IoT
212
Abstract
212
25.1 Introduction
212
25.2 Objective and Scope
213
25.3 Background Review
213
25.3.1 Technology
213
25.3.2 Safety Related Technology Based Studies in Construction
214
25.4 Detection of Occupational Falls
215
25.4.1 Proposed System
215
25.4.2 Implementation of the System
217
25.4.3 Test Results
217
25.5 Conclusions
218
References
219
26 Using Augmented Reality to Facilitate Construction Site Activities
220
Abstract
220
26.1 Introduction
220
26.2 Augmented Reality in Construction
221
26.3 Method
221
26.4 System Development
222
26.5 Conclusions
225
Acknowledgements
225
References
225
27 Semantic Frame-Based Information Extraction from Utility Regulatory Documents to Support Compliance Checking
227
Abstract
227
27.1 Introduction
227
27.2 Methodology
228
27.2.1 Semantic Framework and Semantic Frames
228
27.2.2 Preprocessing
229
27.2.3 Syntactic Analysis
230
27.2.4 Semantic Analysis
231
27.2.5 Information Element Mapping
233
27.3 Conclusion
233
References
234
28 Ontology-Based Semantic Retrieval Method of Energy Consumption Management
235
Abstract
235
28.1 Introduction
235
28.2 Existing Researches
236
28.3 An Integrated BIM System to Query Sensor Data Based on Ontological Knowledge
237
28.3.1 Building Energy Management Specific Ontology Development
238
28.3.2 The Integration of BIM and Monitoring Data
239
28.3.3 SWRL Generation for Energy Analysis
239
28.4 Energy Analysis Through Ontology Query
240
28.5 Conclusions
240
Acknowledgements
241
References
241
29 Visualisation of Risk Information in BIM to Support Risk Mitigation and Communication: Case Studies
243
Abstract
243
29.1 Introduction
243
29.2 Literature Review
244
29.2.1 BIM-Based Risk Management Research
244
29.2.2 Highlighting Risks in 3D BIM
244
29.2.3 Promoting Risk Visualisation in 4D BIM
245
29.3 Method and Case Studies
245
29.3.1 The Proposed Linkage Approach
245
29.3.2 Case Study 1: Managing Risks in 3D Highway BIM
245
29.3.3 Case Study 2: Visualising Risks in 4D Steel Bridge BIM
247
29.4 Discussion and Conclusion
248
Acknowledgements
248
References
249
30 Team Interactions in Digitally-Mediated Design Meetings
251
Abstract
251
30.1 Introduction
251
30.2 Background
252
30.2.1 Team Interaction
252
30.2.2 Mediated Team Interactions in AEC
253
30.3 Methodology
253
30.3.1 Research Design
253
30.3.2 Results
254
30.3.3 Conclusion
257
References
257
31 User Perceptions of and Needs for Smart Home Technology in South Africa
259
Abstract
259
31.1 Introduction
259
31.2 Background
260
31.2.1 Energy Consumption Monitoring
260
31.2.2 Energy Consumption Awareness
260
31.2.3 Energy Inefficiencies in Current Homes
261
31.2.4 Knowledge as a Barrier for Better Home Management Through Technology
261
31.2.5 Energy Savings from Smart Home Technology
262
31.2.6 Privacy and Security Concerns Relating to Smart Homes
262
31.3 Methodology
262
31.4 Findings
262
31.5 Conclusions and Recommendations
265
31.5.1 Conclusions
265
31.5.2 Recommendations
265
References
266
32 Seamless Integration of Multi-touch Table and Immersive VR for Collaborative Design
267
Abstract
267
32.1 Introduction
267
32.1.1 Related Work
268
32.2 The System
270
32.2.1 Multi-touch Table and Big Screen Display
270
32.2.2 VR-System
270
32.3 The Study
271
32.3.1 Method
271
32.4 Result and Discussion
271
32.4.1 Support Better Understanding and Communication
272
32.4.2 Support Better Creativity, Collaboration and Participation
272
32.4.3 Support for Different Design Spaces
272
32.5 Conclusions
273
References
274
33 Development and Usability Testing of a Panoramic Augmented Reality Environment for Fall Hazard Safety Training
275
Abstract
275
33.1 Introduction
275
33.2 Methodology
276
33.2.1 Panoramic Augmented Reality Platform Development
276
33.2.2 Fall Hazards Augmentations
278
33.2.3 Usability Testing
278
33.3 Results and Discussion
279
33.3.1 Participants
279
33.3.2 Hazard Identification Index
280
33.3.3 Platform Usability
280
33.3.4 Lessons Learned
282
33.4 Conclusion and Further Work
282
Acknowledgements
283
References
283
34 The Negative Effects of Mobile ICT on Productivity in Indian Construction Projects
284
Abstract
284
34.1 Introduction
284
34.2 Literature Review
285
34.3 Research Methodology
285
34.4 Results and Discussions
287
34.4.1 Pressure to Remain Accessible Outside the Work Hours
287
34.4.2 Temptation to Check It Frequently
287
34.4.3 Adverse Effects on Work-Life Balance
287
34.4.4 Compulsion to Work Outside the Normal Work Hours
288
34.4.5 Massive Amount of Information
288
34.4.6 Distraction
288
34.4.7 Less Time to Respond to Changes
288
34.4.8 Loss of Productive Time due to Personal Internet Usage
288
34.4.9 Adverse Effects on Health of the Users
288
34.4.10 Frequent Drawing Changes
289
34.5 Conclusion
289
Acknowledgements
289
References
289
35 Augmented Reality Combined with Location-Based Management System to Improve the Construction Process, Quality Control and Information Flow
291
Abstract
291
35.1 Introduction
291
35.2 Background
292
35.3 Proposed Solution
292
35.3.1 Concept of the AR4Construction Application
293
35.3.2 AR4Construction: System Architecture
293
35.3.3 Integration of BIM and Scheduling Data in AR4C
294
35.3.4 AR4C Functionalities
295
35.3.5 Testing and Validation
296
35.4 Conclusion
297
Acknowledgements
297
References
298
36 Workflow in Virtual Reality Tool Development for AEC Industry
299
Abstract
299
36.1 Introduction
299
36.2 Background
300
36.2.1 Organizational Structure in Developing Virtual Reality Content
300
36.2.2 Asset Creation and Optimization in Virtual Reality
300
36.2.3 Assets Optimization for Virtual Reality
301
36.2.4 Related Studies
302
36.3 Research Methodology
303
36.3.1 Study Population
304
36.3.2 Interview Questions
304
36.4 Interview Results
304
36.4.1 Organizational Structures in Content Development
304
36.4.2 Technical Aspects
305
36.4.3 Optimization Approach Taken by AEC Firms
306
36.4.4 Challenges in Assets Conversion
306
36.5 The Workflow
307
36.6 Conclusion and Suggestions
308
References
308
37 Implementation of Augmented Reality Throughout the Lifecycle of Construction Projects
309
Abstract
309
37.1 Introduction
309
37.2 Augmented Reality
310
37.2.1 Defining Augmented Reality
310
37.2.2 AR Systems and Enabling Technologies
310
37.3 Review Methodology
311
37.4 Augmented Reality Applications in the Project Lifecycle
311
37.4.1 AR and Conceptual Planning
311
37.4.2 AR and Design and Preconstruction
312
37.4.3 AR and Construction
312
37.4.4 AR and Operation and Maintenance
312
37.5 Benefits of AR Implementation
313
37.6 Challenges to AR Implementation
313
37.7 Conclusions
313
37.8 Recommendations for Future Study
314
References
314
38 Challenges Around Integrating Collaborative Immersive Technologies into a Large Infrastructure Engineering Project
316
Abstract
316
38.1 Introduction
316
38.1.1 Organizational Context for Innovation
317
38.1.2 Collaborative Virtual Reality in Construction Practice
317
38.1.3 Technology Frames as a Theoretical Lens
318
38.2 Methods
318
38.3 Findings
319
38.3.1 Nature of Technology
319
38.3.2 Technology Strategy
319
38.3.3 Technology in Use
320
38.4 Discussion and Conclusions
321
Acknowledgements
321
References
321
Computer Support in Design and Construction
323
39 Cybersecurity Management Framework for a Cloud-Based BIM Model
324
Abstract
324
39.1 Introduction
325
39.2 Related Studies
325
39.2.1 Building Information Modelling (BIM) Outline
325
39.2.2 Overview of Cloud Computing
326
39.2.2.1 Various Types of Cloud Models
326
39.3 Cloud-Based BIM Framework Development
326
39.4 Prototype Implementation
327
39.4.1 Security Challenges in Cloud Computing
327
39.4.2 Cloud-BIM Framework Architecture
327
39.5 Experimentation
329
39.6 Conclusion
331
References
332
40 A System for Early Detection of Maintainability Issues Using BIM
333
Abstract
333
40.1 Introduction
333
40.1.1 Research Problem
334
40.1.2 Research Objective
334
40.2 Background
334
40.2.1 Physical Design Characteristics Related to Maintainability
334
40.2.2 Fragmented Structure of Building Design
335
40.2.3 Understanding the Cost Effect of Maintainability Issues
336
40.2.4 Implementation of Maintainability in the Design Phase
336
40.3 Proposed System
336
40.4 Conclusion
338
References
338
41 Towards Automated Analysis of Ambiguity in Modular Construction Contract Documents (A Qualitative & Quantitative Study)
340
Abstract
340
41.1 Introduction
340
41.2 Methodology
341
41.3 Results
344
41.4 Conclusion
346
References
347
42 Adopting Parametric Construction Analysis in Integrated Design Teams
348
Abstract
348
42.1 Introduction
348
42.1.1 Motivations for Integrated Design Studio Program
349
42.1.2 Definition of Parametric Design Approach
349
42.1.3 Selected Building Design Project’s Background
350
42.2 Methodology
350
42.2.1 Structure of the Integrated Design Team
350
42.2.2 Standard Workflow for the Integrated Studio Program
350
42.2.3 Project Evaluation Framework
351
42.3 Provided Tools and Methods
352
42.3.1 Architectural Analysis
352
42.3.2 Construction Analysis
353
42.3.3 Data Visualization
353
42.4 Conclusion
354
References
355
43 Integrating BIM, Optimization and a Multi-criteria Decision-Making Method in Building Design Process
356
Abstract
356
43.1 Introduction
356
43.2 Methodology
357
43.2.1 BIM
357
43.2.2 Preparing the BIM Model for Performing an Optimization
358
43.2.3 Optimization and MCDM
358
43.3 Results
361
43.4 Conclusions
363
Acknowledgements
363
Appendix 1
364
Appendix 2
365
References
366
44 A BIM-Based Decision Support System for Building Maintenance
367
Abstract
367
44.1 Introduction
367
44.2 Background of the Research
368
44.2.1 Decision Support Systems for Management of Buildings
368
44.2.2 Facility Condition Index
368
44.3 Research Methodology
369
44.4 DSS Development
370
44.5 Application of the DSS
371
44.6 Discussion and Conclusions
372
References
374
45 Structural Behavior Analysis and Optimization, Integrating MATLAB with Autodesk Robot
375
Abstract
375
45.1 Introduction
375
45.2 Methodology
376
45.2.1 Methodology Overview
376
45.2.2 Integration Between Robot API and MATLAB
378
45.3 Case Study
380
45.4 Conclusion
382
References
382
46 An Assessment of BIM-CAREM Against the Selected BIM Capability Assessment Models
383
Abstract
383
46.1 Introduction
383
46.2 BIM Capability and Maturity Assessment Models
384
46.2.1 Bim-Carem
384
46.2.2 Assessment Models Used in the Comparison
385
46.2.3 Comparison of the Models
386
46.3 Evaluation Using Case Study Data
388
46.4 Conclusions
390
References
391
47 Towards a BIM-Agile Method in Architectural Design Assessment of a Pedagogical Experiment
392
Abstract
392
47.1 Introduction
392
47.2 A Sector in Transition Without Changes in Management
393
47.2.1 France at the Heart of Digital Change
393
47.2.2 Emerging Project Management Practices
393
47.3 BIM Technology Needs Agile Practices
393
47.3.1 BIM Technology Brings Complexity
394
47.3.2 A Need for Elicitation, Refinement and Evaluation
394
47.3.3 Agility as a Coordination Vector
394
47.4 Agile Practices Identification and Adaptation
394
47.4.1 Design Matrix: Writing Down Intentions
394
47.4.2 Micro Poker: Put Everybody on the Same Page
395
47.4.3 Stand-up Meeting: Taking Stock
396
47.4.4 A BIM-Agile Coach to Oversee the Workshop
396
47.5 The Four Practices in Experimentation
397
47.5.1 Design and Digital Manufacturing Workshop
397
47.5.2 A Protocol for One Semester
397
47.5.3 Observations During the Workshop
398
47.5.4 The Survey Results
398
47.6 Conclusion and Opening on Professional Experiments
398
References
399
48 A Generalized Adaptive Framework for Automating Design Review Process: Technical Principles
400
Abstract
400
48.1 Introduction
400
48.2 Statement of Contribution
401
48.3 Goals and Objectives
401
48.4 Methodology
401
48.4.1 Theoretical Framework
401
48.4.2 Transformation Reasoning Algorithm (TRA)
403
48.5 Conclusions
408
References
408
49 An Integrated Simulation-Based Methodology for Considering Weather Effects on Formwork Removal Times
410
Abstract
410
49.1 Introduction
410
49.2 Research Approach
411
49.3 Concrete Curing and Formwork Removal
411
49.3.1 Concrete Wall Construction
411
49.3.2 Concrete Curing
411
49.3.3 Measures to Shield Concrete Curing Against Cold Weather
412
49.3.4 Simulation of Formwork Removal Times
412
49.4 Discrete-Event Simulation Model
412
49.5 Simulation Experiments
413
49.5.1 Construction Project, Curing Strategies and Weather Statistics
413
49.5.2 Design of Experiments
415
49.5.3 Results
415
49.6 Discussion
417
References
417
50 Exploring Future Stakeholder Feedback on Performance-Based Design Across the Virtuality Continuum
418
Abstract
418
50.1 Introduction
418
50.2 Visualization Across the Virtuality Continuum
419
50.3 Methods
420
50.3.1 Kendeda Building for Innovative and Sustainable Design at Georgia Tech
420
50.3.2 Research Design and Hypotheses
420
50.4 Results
421
50.5 Discussion
423
50.6 Conclusion
423
References
423
51 A BIM Based Simulation Framework for Fire Evacuation Planning
425
Abstract
425
51.1 Introduction
425
51.1.1 Background and Motivation
425
51.2 Literature Review
426
51.2.1 Simulation Technologies
426
51.2.2 Critical Factors Affecting the Evacuation Time
426
51.2.3 Related Works on Fire Evacuation Design
427
51.3 Research Methodology and Implementation
427
51.3.1 Fire Simulation Design
428
51.3.2 Evacuation Simulation Design
428
51.4 Preliminary Results
429
51.4.1 Simulation Results
429
51.4.2 Application of Simulation Results
430
51.5 Conclusions and Future Work
431
References
431
52 Where Do We Look? An Eye-Tracking Study of Architectural Features in Building Design
433
Abstract
433
52.1 Introduction
433
52.2 Background
434
52.2.1 Eye-Tracking Applications
434
52.2.2 Eye-Tracking Metrics
435
52.3 Method
435
52.4 Result and Discussion
436
52.5 Conclusion and Future Work
439
References
439
53 Developing a Framework of a Multi-objective and Multi-criteria Based Approach for Integration of LCA-LCC and Dynamic Analysis in Industrialized Multi-storey Timber Construction
441
Abstract
441
53.1 Introduction
441
53.2 Background
442
53.2.1 Life Cycle Assessment and Life Cycle Costing
442
53.2.2 Dynamic Analysis of Timber Floor System
442
53.2.3 Analytical Network Process
442
53.3 Developing a Multi-objective and Multi-criteria Based Integrated Framework of LCA-LCC for Industrialized Timber Structures
443
53.3.1 Structural Design and Finite Element Models
443
53.3.1.1 Model 1
443
53.3.1.2 Model 2
443
53.3.2 Life Cycle Assessment
444
53.3.2.1 Definition of Goal and Scope
444
53.3.2.2 Life Cycle Inventory Analysis
444
53.3.2.3 ANP Model for LCC in Industrialized Timber Construction
444
53.3.2.4 Environmental Impact Assessment
445
53.3.2.5 Economic Impact Assessment
445
53.4 Discussion
446
53.5 Conclusions
447
Acknowledgements
447
References
447
54 Collective Decision-Making with 4D BIM: Collaboration Group Persona Study
449
Abstract
449
54.1 Introduction
449
54.2 4D Collective Decision-Making Support Development Steps
450
54.2.1 4D Collab Project Research Stages
450
54.2.2 Digital Interactive Interfaces for 4D BIM Collaborative Context
450
54.3 AEC Project Collaboration, Decision-Making and 4D BIM Uses
451
54.3.1 AEC Project Collaboration
451
54.3.2 AEC Project Decision-Making
451
54.3.3 AEC Project Lifecycle and 4D BIM Uses
451
54.4 Designing a Collective Decision-Making Support for 4D BIM
452
54.4.1 AEC Project Collaboration Groups and Decision-Making
452
54.4.2 4D BIM Uses AEC Project Collaboration Groups
454
54.4.3 Collaboration Personas Approach
454
54.4.4 Design Methodology of Collaboration Personae Proposition
454
54.4.5 4D BIM Uses and Collaboration Persona Study
455
54.5 Conclusion
455
Acknowledgements
456
References
456
55 Post-occupancy Evaluation Parameters in Multi-objective Optimization–Based Design Process
457
Abstract
457
55.1 Post-occupancy Evaluation Research
457
55.1.1 Definition and State of the Art
457
55.1.2 Benefits of POE
458
55.1.3 POE and Digitalization
458
55.2 Parametric Modelling Design Approach
459
55.3 Research Objective, Hypothesis and Research Methodology
459
55.3.1 Research Objectives
459
55.3.2 Hypothesis
460
55.3.3 Research Methodology
460
55.4 Proposed Conceptual Framework
460
55.4.1 A Conceptual Framework for Including the POE into a Parametric Approach
460
55.4.2 Application to POE-Based Floorplan Layout Design
461
55.4.3 First Prototype Implementing the Approach
461
55.4.4 Second Prototype
462
55.5 Validation
462
55.6 Discussion and Conclusion
463
Acknowledgements
463
References
464
56 Social Paradigms in Contemporary Airport Design
465
Abstract
465
56.1 Background
465
56.1.1 Capacity Challenge
466
56.1.2 Service Quality Challenge
466
56.1.3 The Role of the Architect as a Social Mediator in Design
466
56.2 State of the Art of Aviation Industry Design
467
56.2.1 Lean in Project Design Management
467
56.3 The Role of Virtual Design and Construction Technologies
467
56.4 Methodology
468
56.4.1 Development of the Innovative Methodology Model
469
56.5 Conclusions
470
References
470
57 A Method for Facilitating 4D Modeling by Automating Task Information Generation and Mapping
472
Abstract
472
57.1 Introduction and Background
472
57.2 Methodology
473
57.2.1 4D Modeling Process
473
57.2.2 A Method for Facilitating 4D Modeling Process
474
57.3 Test Case: 4D Modeling with Autodesk Office Building Example
476
57.4 Discussion and Conclusion
478
References
479
Intelligent Autonomous Systems
480
58 An Autonomous Thermal Scanning System with Which to Obtain 3D Thermal Models of Buildings
481
Abstract
481
58.1 Introduction: A Brief State of the Art
481
58.2 An Overview of the Autonomous Thermal Scanner System
482
58.3 Obtaining a 360-Thermal Point Cloud
483
58.3.1 Obtaining a Single 3D Thermal Shot
483
58.3.2 360-Thermal Point Cloud from a Position of the Robot
484
58.4 Autonomous Thermal Scanning
484
58.4.1 3D Data Processing to Find the Next Thermal Scan
484
58.4.2 Robot Navigation and Integrated 3D Thermal Model
485
58.5 Experimental Test
487
58.6 Conclusions
488
Acknowledgements
488
References
488
59 Productivity Improvement in the Construction Industry: A Case Study of Mechanization in Singapore
489
Abstract
489
59.1 Introduction
489
59.2 Background
490
59.2.1 Mechanization to Improve Productivity
490
59.2.2 Singapore Initiatives
490
59.3 Methodology
491
59.4 Data Analysis and Results
492
59.5 Discussion and Recommendations
493
59.6 Conclusions
494
References
494
60 Automated Building Information Models Reconstruction Using 2D Mechanical Drawings
496
Abstract
496
60.1 Introduction
496
60.2 Method
497
60.2.1 Background Research
497
60.2.2 Challenges
498
60.2.3 Available Information by Mechanical Components
498
60.2.4 Relationship Between Symbols and the Surrounding Parts
499
60.2.5 Rules for Reasoning the Relationship
500
60.3 Results
500
60.3.1 Vision of the Framework
500
60.3.2 Prototype Implementation
500
60.4 Conclusion
502
References
502
61 Architectural Symmetry Detection from 3D Urban Point Clouds: A Derivative-Free Optimization (DFO) Approach
504
Abstract
504
61.1 Introduction
504
61.2 Background
505
61.2.1 Symmetry
505
61.2.2 Symmetry Detection Methods
506
61.3 Methodology
506
61.4 Experimental Results on a Pilot Case
507
61.5 Conclusion
509
Acknowledgements
509
References
510
62 Sequential Pattern Analyses of Damages on Bridge Elements for Preventive Maintenance
511
Abstract
511
62.1 Introduction
511
62.2 Research Methodology
512
62.2.1 Data Collection
512
62.2.2 Data Preprocessing
513
62.2.3 Cluster Analysis
513
62.2.4 Sequential Pattern Mining
514
62.3 Preliminary Test
515
62.4 Conclusions
516
Acknowledgements
516
References
516
63 Sound Event Recognition-Based Classification Model for Automated Emergency Detection in Indoor Environment
518
Abstract
518
63.1 Introduction
518
63.2 Preliminary Study
519
63.2.1 Sound Types of Indoor Emergencies
519
63.2.2 Sound Event Recognition
519
63.3 Research Framework
520
63.3.1 Preprocessing
520
63.3.2 Feature Extraction
520
63.3.3 Model Development
521
63.3.4 Evaluation
521
63.4 Experiment and Result
521
63.4.1 Data Collection
521
63.4.2 Experiment Setup
522
63.4.3 Results and Discussions
522
63.5 Conclusions
523
Acknowledgements
523
References
523
64 Improved Window Detection in Facade Images
525
Abstract
525
64.1 Introduction
525
64.2 Background
526
64.3 Methodology
527
64.4 Experiments
529
64.4.1 Dataset
529
64.4.2 Results
530
64.4.3 Discussion
530
64.5 Conclusion
530
References
531
65 Path Planning of LiDAR-Equipped UAV for Bridge Inspection Considering Potential Locations of Defects
532
Abstract
532
65.1 Introduction
532
65.2 Literature Review
533
65.3 Proposed Method
534
65.4 Case Study
537
65.5 Conclusion and Future Work
539
References
539
66 Automatic Annotation of Web Images for Domain-Specific Crack Classification
540
Abstract
540
66.1 Introduction
540
66.2 Related Work
541
66.2.1 Crack Detection and Classification
541
66.2.2 Crack Types
542
66.2.3 Convolutional Neural Networks
542
66.2.4 Web Image Retrieval and Existing Datasets
542
66.3 Methodology
542
66.3.1 Class Image Retrieval
542
66.3.2 Weak Convolution Neural Network Classification
543
66.3.3 Image Retrieval and Annotation: Creating the Pseudo Training Data
543
66.3.4 Evaluation
544
66.4 Experimental Results and Discussion
544
66.4.1 Classifier Training
544
66.4.2 Classifier Evaluation
545
66.4.3 Performance Results
545
66.4.4 Error Analysis
545
66.5 Conclusions and Future Work
546
References
546
67 A Machine Learning Approach for Compliance Checking-Specific Semantic Role Labeling of Building Code Sentences
548
Abstract
548
67.1 Introduction
548
67.2 Background
549
67.2.1 Semantic Role Labeling
549
67.2.2 Supervised Learning-Based Sequence Labeling
549
67.2.3 Parsing
550
67.3 Semantic Role Labeling in Automated Compliance Checking
550
67.4 Proposed Machine Learning Approach for Semantic Role Labeling of Building Code Sentences
550
67.4.1 Data Preparation and Preprocessing
551
67.4.2 Training Data Adaptation
551
67.4.3 Feature Preparation
551
67.4.4 CRF Semantic Role Labeler Training
552
67.4.5 Labeling Using CRF and Evaluation
552
67.5 Preliminary Experimental Results and Discussion
553
67.5.1 Model Training
553
67.5.2 Experimental Results
553
67.5.3 Error Analysis
554
67.6 Conclusion
554
References
555
68 Requirement Text Detection from Contract Packages to Support Project Definition Determination
556
Abstract
556
68.1 Introduction
556
68.2 Project Scope Definition Determination
557
68.3 Related Studies and Gap of Knowledge
558
68.3.1 Natural Language Processing in AEC/F Industry
558
68.3.2 Previous Studies and Research Gap
558
68.4 Proposed NLP-Based Method for Scope Definition
559
68.5 Requirement Text Detection
560
68.5.1 Methodology
560
68.5.2 Data Collection and Preparation
561
68.5.3 Results and Discussions
561
68.6 Conclusions
562
References
562
69 In Search of Open and Practical Language-Driven BIM-Based Automated Rule Checking Systems
564
Abstract
564
69.1 Introduction
564
69.2 Review of Language-Based Rule Checking System (RCS)
565
69.3 The Eleven-Criteria Metrics Assessment
566
69.4 Conclusions
570
References
571
70 Image-Based Localization for Facilitating Construction Field Reporting on Mobile Devices
572
Abstract
572
70.1 Introduction
572
70.2 Background
573
70.3 Related Work
573
70.4 Problem Statement and Objective
574
70.5 Implementation and System Description
574
70.5.1 ORBSLAM-Based Localization System
574
70.5.2 Improved Mapping and Localization System
574
70.6 Case Study
575
70.6.1 Data Collection
575
70.6.2 Ground Truth
575
70.6.3 Data Testing
575
70.6.4 Experimental Results and Accuracy Evaluation
576
70.6.5 System Efficiency
578
70.7 Conclusion and Future Work
578
References
579
71 Towards an Automated Asphalt Paving Construction Inspection Operation
580
Abstract
580
71.1 Introduction
580
71.2 Background
581
71.3 Framework
581
71.3.1 Potential Technologies
581
71.3.2 E-ticketing
581
71.3.3 Paver Mounted Thermal Profiler
582
71.3.4 Intelligent Compaction
583
71.4 Results of Previous Studies
584
71.4.1 Technology 1—E-ticketing
584
71.4.2 Technology 2—Paver Mounted Thermal Profiler
585
71.4.3 Technology 3—Intelligent Compaction
585
71.5 Model Framework
586
71.6 Limitations
586
71.7 Future Work
587
71.8 Conclusions
587
Acknowledgements/Disclaimer
587
References
587
72 Computer Vision and Deep Learning for Real-Time Pavement Distress Detection
588
Abstract
588
72.1 Introduction
588
72.2 Related Work
589
72.3 Research Questions and Objectives
589
72.4 Methodology
589
72.5 Implementation
591
72.5.1 Rough Detection
591
72.5.2 Fine Detection
592
72.5.3 Georeferencing and Location Clustering
592
72.6 Case Studies
592
72.6.1 Validation
592
72.6.2 Performance Evaluation
593
72.7 Summary and Outlook
593
References
594
73 A Flight Simulator for Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Flights Over Construction Job Sites
595
Abstract
595
73.1 Introduction
595
73.2 Proximity and Collision Avoidance in Construction Safety
596
73.2.1 Spatial Safety of UAV in Construction Environment
597
73.3 Principles of Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Flight Simulator
597
73.3.1 Considerations for UAV Simulation
598
73.3.2 Software Simulation Tools
598
73.3.3 Drone Movement
598
73.4 Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Flight Simulator
599
73.5 Discussion and Conclusion
601
References
601
74 Bridge Inspection Using Bridge Information Modeling (BrIM) and Unmanned Aerial System (UAS)
603
Abstract
603
74.1 Introduction
603
74.2 Background
604
74.2.1 Current Bridge Inspection Practice and Problems Identified
604
74.2.2 Technology Used in Data Acquisition and Processing for Inspection
604
74.2.3 Technology Used in Data Management for Inspection
605
74.3 Research Methodology
605
74.4 Data Collection and Preliminary Results
606
74.4.1 UAS Data Collection
607
74.4.2 Preliminary Results
607
74.5 Conclusions and Future Work
609
References
610
Cyber-Physical-Systems
611
75 Comparison Between Current Methods of Indoor Network Analysis for Emergency Response Through BIM/CAD-GIS Integration
612
Abstract
612
75.1 Introduction
612
75.2 Literature Review
613
75.2.1 Application of BIM in Network Analysis and Navigation
613
75.2.2 Application of GIS in Network Analysis and Navigation
614
75.2.3 Application of BIM/CAD-GIS Integration in Network Analysis and Navigation
614
75.3 Methodology
615
75.4 Workflow
615
75.4.1 Geodatabase Creation from CAD Data
616
75.4.2 Indoor Network
616
75.5 Model Testing and Results
617
75.6 Conclusion
619
References
619
76 Instrumentation and Data Collection Methodology to Enhance Productivity in Construction Sites Using Embedded Systems and IoT Technologies
621
Abstract
621
76.1 Introduction
621
76.2 Methodology
622
76.2.1 System Evaluation Procedures
623
76.3 Results and Discussion
624
76.3.1 Test Results
624
76.3.2 System Performance
625
76.3.3 System Adoption and Implementation
625
76.3.4 Productivity Measurements Analysis
625
76.4 Conclusions
627
References
628
77 A Cyber-Physical Middleware Platform for Buildings in Smart Cities
629
Abstract
629
77.1 Introduction
629
77.2 Background and Related Work
631
77.3 Development of the Cyber-Physical Middleware
631
77.4 Analysis and Discussion
632
77.4.1 Case Study of 3for2 Office Building
632
77.4.2 Middleware as Smart Building Sensing Service in Cities
634
77.5 Conclusion, Limitation and Future Work
635
Acknowledgements
635
References
636
78 A Framework for CPS-Based Real-Time Mobile Crane Operations
637
Abstract
637
78.1 Introduction
637
78.2 Background and Motivation
638
78.3 Bi-directional Coordination in Active Monitoring and Control of Mobile Crane Operations
638
78.3.1 Mobile Crane Motion Data Capture
639
78.3.2 Site Information Acquisition
639
78.3.3 Mobile Devices for Displaying Control Feedbacks
639
78.3.4 Communication Network
639
78.4 System Architecture for Real-Time Mobile Crane Operations
639
78.4.1 Object Layer
640
78.4.2 Sensing Layer
640
78.4.3 Communication Layer
641
78.4.4 Analysis Layer
641
78.4.5 Actuation Layer
642
78.5 Conclusions
642
Acknowledgements
644
References
644
79 Drive Towards Real-Time Reasoning of Building Performance: Development of a Live, Cloud-Based System
645
Abstract
645
79.1 Introduction
645
79.2 Literature Review
646
79.3 The Live Platform
647
79.3.1 Sensor Network
648
79.4 Mobile App
649
79.4.1 POE Design Principles
649
79.4.2 Human–Computer Interaction (HCI) Design Principles
649
79.4.3 App Development
649
79.5 Testing and Initial Data Collection
650
79.6 Conclusions
651
References
651
80 Bayesian Network Modeling of Airport Runway Incursion Occurring Processes for Predictive Accident Control
653
Abstract
653
80.1 Introduction
653
80.2 Background Studies
654
80.3 Methodology for Predicting Runway Incursions Using Bayesian Network (BN) Modeling
654
80.3.1 Data Collection
655
80.3.2 Process and Communication Modeling
657
80.3.3 Bayesian Network (BN) Modeling
658
80.4 Major Findings
658
80.4.1 The Probabilistic Relationship Between Selected Contextual Factors and Communication Errors
659
80.4.2 The Probabilistic Relationship Between Communication Errors and RIs
659
80.5 Conclusion and Future Work
659
Acknowledgements
660
References
660
81 A Low-Cost System for Monitoring Tower Crane Productivity Cycles Combining Inertial Measurement Units, Load Cells and Lora Networks
661
Abstract
661
81.1 Introduction
662
81.2 Methodology
662
81.2.1 System Technical Description
662
81.2.2 System Calibration
663
81.2.2.1 Calibration of the Sensors at the Laboratory
663
81.2.2.2 Field Tests
664
81.3 Results and Discussion
664
81.3.1 Calibration and Testing
665
81.3.1.1 Sensors Calibration in Laboratory
665
81.3.1.2 Field Tests
666
81.3.2 Comparison with Other Systems
667
81.4 Conclusions
668
References
668
82 The Interface Layer of a BIM-IoT Prototype for Energy Consumption Monitoring
669
Abstract
669
82.1 Introduction
669
82.2 Related Work
670
82.3 Methodology
671
82.4 Prototype System
671
82.4.1 BIM Record Model and Feedback Strategy
672
82.4.2 Actual Information Input in the BIM Record Model
673
82.4.3 Implementing the BIM-IoT Prototype to Pilot Instantiation
673
82.4.4 Evaluating the BIM-IoT Prototype
675
82.5 Conclusion
676
References
676
83 Predicting Energy Consumption of Office Buildings: A Hybrid Machine Learning-Based Approach
678
Abstract
678
83.1 Introduction
678
83.2 Background
679
83.3 Methodology
679
83.3.1 Weather-Related Factor Prediction Model Development
680
83.3.2 Occupant Behavior-Related Factor Prediction Model Development
680
83.3.3 Ensembler Model Development
681
83.3.4 Performance Evaluation
681
83.4 Preliminary Results and Discussion
681
83.4.1 Weather-Related Factor Prediction
681
83.4.2 Occupant Behavior-Related Factor Prediction
681
83.4.3 Ensembler Model Prediction
682
83.5 Conclusion
682
Acknowledgements
683
References
683
Computing and Innovations for Design Sustainable Buildings and Infrastructure
684
84 Thermal Performance Assessment of Curtain Walls of Fully Operational Buildings Using Infrared Thermography and Unmanned Aerial Vehicles
685
Abstract
685
84.1 Introduction
685
84.2 Related Work
686
84.3 Methodology
687
84.3.1 Formulation
687
84.3.2 Modelling
688
84.3.3 Survey and Data Management
689
84.3.4 Discussion
689
84.4 Case Example
690
84.5 Conclusion
691
References
691
85 BIM and Lean-Business Process Reengineering for Energy Management Optimization of Existing Building Stock
692
Abstract
692
85.1 Introduction
692
85.2 Related Work
693
85.3 Methodology
693
85.3.1 BIM Energy Analysis
693
85.3.2 Lean Business Process Reengineering for Energy Efficiency
694
85.3.3 Building Information Model and Business Process Model Alignment
694
85.4 Case Study
695
85.4.1 Building Requirements
695
85.5 Framework Application
695
85.6 Setting Up Future Research
698
85.7 Conclusions
698
References
699
86 Geographic Information Systems (GIS) Based Visual Analytics Framework for Highway Project Performance Evaluation
700
Abstract
700
86.1 Introduction
700
86.2 Background
701
86.2.1 Web Data Extraction Techniques
701
86.2.2 Natural Language Processing
701
86.2.3 Geographic Information System and Spatial Interpolation Methods
702
86.3 GIS-Based Visual Analytics Framework for Highway Project Performance Evaluation
702
86.4 Conclusion
703
References
704
87 Usage of Interface Management in Adaptive Reuse of Buildings
706
Abstract
706
87.1 Introduction
706
87.2 Background
707
87.2.1 The Role of Adaptive Reuse in a Circular Economy
707
87.2.2 The Concept of Interface Management
707
87.3 Research Methodology
708
87.4 Barriers in Adaptive Reuse Projects
708
87.5 Common Interface Problems in Construction Projects
708
87.6 Case Study
709
87.6.1 Physical Interfaces
710
87.6.2 Contractual and Organizational Interfaces
711
87.7 Conclusion
711
References
711
88 Semantic Enrichment of As-is BIMs for Building Energy Simulation
713
Abstract
713
88.1 Introduction
713
88.2 Semantic Requirements
714
88.3 Semantic Enrichment Approach
716
88.3.1 Enrichment of Semantics Required by Second-Level SBs
716
88.3.2 Enrichment of Semantics Required by IFC Specifications
718
88.3.3 Enriched IFC Model Generation
718
88.4 Approach Implementation and Validation
718
88.5 Conclusions and Future Work
719
Acknowledgements
720
References
720
89 Proof of Concept for a BIM-Based Material Passport
721
Abstract
721
89.1 Introduction
721
89.2 Literature Review
722
89.3 Methodology
723
89.4 Workflow Design
724
89.5 Conclusion
726
References
727
90 Learning from Class-Imbalanced Bridge and Weather Data for Supporting Bridge Deterioration Prediction
728
Abstract
728
90.1 Introduction
728
90.2 Background
729
90.2.1 State of the Art in Bridge Deterioration Prediction
729
90.2.2 Knowledge Gaps
729
90.3 Evaluation Method
730
90.3.1 Data Collection
730
90.3.2 Data Preprocessing
731
90.3.3 Data Sampling
731
90.3.4 Deep Neural Network Modeling
731
90.3.5 Performance Evaluation
732
90.4 Preliminary Experimental Results and Discussion
732
90.4.1 Performances of Data Sampling Methods
732
90.4.2 Impact of Weather Data on Bridge Deterioration Prediction
733
90.5 Conclusions, Limitations, and Future Work
734
Acknowledgements
734
References
734
91 Machine-Learning-Based Model for Supporting Energy Performance Benchmarking for Office Buildings
736
Abstract
736
91.1 Introduction
736
91.2 Background
737
91.3 Research Methodology for the Proposed ML-Based Model for Supporting Energy Performance Benchmarking
738
91.3.1 Data Preparation
738
91.3.2 Feature Extraction
739
91.3.3 Model Development
739
91.3.4 Performance Evaluation
740
91.4 Preliminary Results and Discussion
740
91.5 Conclusions and Future Work
742
Acknowledgements
742
References
742
92 Occupants Behavior-Based Design Study Using BIM-GIS Integration: An Alternative Design Approach for Architects
744
Abstract
744
92.1 Introduction
744
92.2 Background
745
92.2.1 Tracking Devices
745
92.2.2 Simulation Modeling
746
92.2.3 BIM-GIS
746
92.3 Methodology
746
92.4 Results
748
92.5 Conclusion
749
References
750
93 Standardization of Whole Life Cost Estimation for Early Design Decision-Making Utilizing BIM
752
Abstract
752
93.1 Introduction
752
93.2 Background and Related Work
753
93.2.1 WLC Definition and Scope
753
93.2.2 Sources of Data
754
93.2.3 Integrative Design Process
754
93.3 Research Strategy and Methods
754
93.3.1 Framework Development
754
93.3.2 Conceptual Process Modeling Using IDEF3
754
93.4 Findings and Results
755
93.4.1 WLC Software Capabilities
755
93.4.2 Interoperability and Data Structure
755
93.4.3 Information Flows—Process Model Development
756
93.5 Discussion and Conclusion
757
93.5.1 Challenges to WLC Estimation Using BIM
757
93.5.2 Next Steps
757
References
758
94 Data Model Centered Road Maintenance Support System Using Mobile Device
759
Abstract
759
94.1 Introduction
759
94.2 Road Data Model
760
94.3 System Design
760
94.3.1 Design Concept
760
94.3.2 Design Principles94.3.2 Design Principles94.3.2 Design Principles94.3.2 Design Principles94.3.2 Design Principles94.3.2 Design Principles94.3.2 Design Principles94.3.2 Design Principles94.3.2 Design Principles94.3.2 Design Principles94.3.2 Design Principles94.3.2 Design Principles94.3.2 Design Principles94.3.2 Design Principles94.3.2 Design Principles94.3.2 Design Principles94.3.2 Design Principles94.3.2 Design Principles94.3.2 Design Principles94.3.2 Design Principles94.3.2 Design Principles94.3.2 Design Principles94.3.2 Design Principles94.3.2 Design Principles94.3.2 Design Principles94.3.2 Design Principles94.3.2 Design Principles94.3.2 Design Principles94.3.2 Design Principles94.3.2 Design Principles94.3.2 Design Principles94.3.2 Design Principles94.3.2 Design Principles94.3.2 Design Principles94.3.2 Design Principles94.3.2 Design Principles94.3.2 Design Principles94.3.2 Design Principles94.3.2 Design Principles94.3.2 Design Principles94.3.2 Design Principles94.3.2 Design Principles94.3.2 Design Principles94.3.2 Design Principles94.3.2 Design Principles94.3.2 Design Principles94.3.2 Design Principles94.3.2 Design Principles94.3.2 Design Principles94.3.2 Design Principles94.3.2 Design Principles94.3.2 Design Principles94.3.2 Design Principles94.3.2 Design Principles94.3.2 Design Principles94.3.2 Design Principles94.3.2 Design Principles94.3.2 Design Principles94.3.2 Design Principles94.3.2 Design Principles94.3.2 Design Principles94.3.2 Design Principles94.3.2 Design Principles94.3.2 Design Principles94.3.2 Design Principles94.3.2 Design Principles94.3.2 Design Principles94.3.2 Design Principles94.3.2 Design Principles94.3.2 Design Principles94.3.2 Design Principles94.3.2 Design Principles94.3.2 Design Principles94.3.2 Design Principles94.3.2 Design Principles94.3.2 Design Principles94.3.2 Design Principles94.3.2 Design Principles94.3.2 Design Principles94.3.2 Design Principles94.3.2 Design Principles94.3.2 Design Principles94.3.2 Design Principles94.3.2 Design Principles94.3.2 Design Principles94.3.2 Design Principles94.3.2 Design Principles94.3.2 Design Principles94.3.2 Design Principles
761
94.4 Development of System
762
94.4.1 Construction of Three-Dimensional Printed Model
762
94.4.2 RFID Usage
763
94.4.3 System Functions
763
94.5 Evaluation of System
764
94.5.1 Experimental Scenario
764
94.5.2 Consideration
764
94.6 Conclusion
766
References
766
95 Ontology-Based Semantic Modeling of Disaster Resilient Construction Operations: Towards a Knowledge-Based Decision Support System
767
Abstract
767
95.1 Introduction
767
95.2 Methodology
768
95.3 Main DRCOs-Onto Model
768
95.4 Disaster Resilience Concept Hierarchy
769
95.4.1 Construction Operation Impact Modality View
770
95.4.2 Resilience Characteristic Modality View
771
95.4.3 Disaster Management Cycle Modality View
772
95.5 Evaluation of DRCOs-Onto
772
95.6 Application of DRCOs-Onto in a Knowledge-Based Decision Support System
772
95.7 Conclusions and Future Work
773
References
773
96 A Methodology for Real-Time 3D Visualization of Asphalt Thermal Behaviour During Road Construction
775
Abstract
775
96.1 Introduction
775
96.2 Real-Time Asphalt Temperature Monitoring and Prediction
776
96.2.1 Principles of 3D Temperature Contour Plots
776
96.2.2 The Architecture of the Proposed System
778
96.2.3 Reference Station
778
96.2.4 Paver Station
779
96.2.5 Data Analysis, Processing Centre Architecture
779
96.3 Implementation and Case Study
780
96.4 Conclusions
782
References
782
97 Eliminating Building and Construction Waste with Computer-Aided Manufacturing and Prefabrication
783
Abstract
783
97.1 Introduction
783
97.2 Background, Motivation and Objective
784
97.2.1 Summary of Study Aims
785
97.3 Method
785
97.3.1 Technical Summary of Examined Systems
786
97.4 Analysis Results
789
97.5 Discussion
789
97.5.1 Overall Performance
789
97.5.2 CNC Manufacturing
790
97.6 Study Limitations and Continuations
791
97.7 Conclusions
791
References
792
98 A Methodological Proposal for Risk Analysis in the Construction of Tunnels
793
Abstract
793
98.1 Introduction
793
98.2 The State of the Art of Risk Management in Infrastructure Projects
794
98.3 A Methodological Proposal for Risk Analysis in the Construction of Tunnels
795
98.3.1 Risk Identification
796
98.3.2 Qualitative Risk Assessment—Risk Nesting
796
98.3.3 Risks/Activity Matrix
796
98.3.4 Quantitative Risk Assessment—Probability (Bayesian Networks)
796
98.3.5 Quantitative Risk Assessment—Impact
797
98.3.6 Risk Value Calculation
797
98.3.7 Data Review and Adjustment to Entry Project Data
798
98.3.8 Scheduling Adjustment with Time Buffers
798
98.3.9 Results Revision
798
98.4 Application of the Proposed Methodology
799
98.5 Conclusions
799
References
799
99 Technology Alternatives for Workplace Safety Risk Mitigation in Construction: Exploratory Study
801
Abstract
801
99.1 Introduction
801
99.2 Study Objective
802
99.3 Hierarchy of Controls
802
99.3.1 Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
803
99.3.2 Administrative Controls
803
99.3.3 Engineering Controls
803
99.3.4 Substitution of Hazards
803
99.3.5 Elimination of Hazards
804
99.4 Technological Controls for Workplace Safety Risk
804
99.4.1 Smart Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
804
99.4.2 Administrative Controls Through Technology
804
99.4.3 Engineering Controls Through Technology
805
99.4.4 Hazard Substitution and Elimination Through Technology
805
99.5 Summary and Conclusions
806
References
806
Education, Training, and Learning with Technologies
808
100 BIM4VET, Towards BIM Training Recommendation for AEC Professionals
809
Abstract
809
100.1 Introduction
809
100.2 Background
810
100.3 Methodology
810
100.4 BIM4VET Proposal
811
100.4.1 BIM Profiles and Competence Matrix
811
100.4.2 BIM Training Benchmark and Connection with the BIM Competence Matrix
812
100.4.3 BIM4VET Application
812
100.4.4 BIM4VET Application Assessment
814
100.5 Conclusion and Prospects
815
Acknowledgements
815
References
815
101 Teaching Effective Collaborative Information Delivery and Management
817
Abstract
817
101.1 Introduction
817
101.2 Background
818
101.2.1 Approaches to BIM Process Planning
818
101.2.2 Pedagogy Around Teaching BIM-Enabled Collaboration
818
101.3 Method: Course Overview and Objectives
819
101.4 Findings and Lessons Learned
821
101.5 Conclusions
822
References
822
102 A Story of Online Construction Masters’ Project: Is an Active Online Independent Study Course Possible?
824
Abstract
824
102.1 Introduction
824
102.2 Background
825
102.3 Methodology
825
102.3.1 Principles of Online Independent Study Development
825
102.3.2 The New Online Masters’ Project Delivery Model
826
102.3.3 The Pilot Run of the Online Masters’ Project
827
102.4 Best Practices for Delivering Online Independent Study Courses
829
102.5 Conclusions
830
Acknowledgements
830
References
830
103 Lessons Learned from a Multi-year Initiative to Integrate Data-Driven Design Using BIM into Undergraduate Architectural Education
831
Abstract
831
103.1 Introduction
831
103.2 BIM Integration Toolkit
832
103.3 Case Study Methodology
832
103.4 Case Study Results
833
103.4.1 First Iteration (Years 1 and 2)
834
103.5 Second Iteration (Year 3)
836
103.6 Discussion
837
103.7 Conclusions
837
Acknowledgements
838
References
838
104 Integrated and Collaborative Architectural Design: 10 Years of Experience Teaching BIM
839
Abstract
839
104.1 Introduction
839
104.2 Background
840
104.2.1 About the “Design Theory X: Integrated and Collaborative Design Studio” Course
840
104.2.2 Teaching Applied Informatics to Architecture in Brazil in the Years 2000
840
104.2.3 Evolution of Teaching BIM and Its Influence in This Course
840
104.3 Research Method
841
104.4 Results
841
104.4.1 Results of the Research on the Evolution of the Course
841
104.4.2 Specific Characteristics of the 2017 Course
841
104.4.3 Evaluation of Performance Based on Model Data Extraction
843
104.4.4 Comparisons Between the Course of 2017 and Previous Ones
845
104.5 Discussion
845
104.6 Conclusion
845
References
845
105 Toward a Roadmap for BIM Adoption and Implementation by Small-Sized Construction Companies
847
Abstract
847
105.1 Introduction
847
105.2 Background
848
105.2.1 Innovativeness in the Construction Industry
848
105.2.2 The Effect of Workers’ Age on New Technology Adoption
848
105.2.3 BIM Applications in the Construction Industry
849
105.2.4 Trade Specific BIM Applications
849
105.2.5 Effect of Project Delivery Method on BIM Implementation
850
105.3 Methodology and Data Collection
850
105.4 Results
851
105.4.1 Limitations and Further Research
852
105.5 Conclusions
852
References
853
106 BIM Implementation in Mega Projects: Challenges and Enablers in the Istanbul Grand Airport (IGA) Project
854
Abstract
854
106.1 Introduction
854
106.2 Background
855
106.3 Methodology
856
106.3.1 Challenges
857
106.3.2 Enablers
858
106.4 Conclusion
860
References
861
107 Virtual Learning for Workers in Robot Deployed Construction Sites
862
Abstract
862
107.1 Introduction
862
107.1.1 Background
862
107.1.2 Motivation
863
107.2 Objectives and Research Questions
863
107.3 Methodology
863
107.4 Main Findings
864
107.4.1 Status of Virtual Learning Environments in Construction Industry
864
107.4.2 Advancements of Virtual Learning Environments on Robot Incorporated Work Sites
865
107.5 Discussion
866
107.6 Conclusion
866
References
867
108 Building Energy Modeling in Airport Architecture Design
869
Abstract
869
108.1 Introducing BIM Technologies into Architecture Curriculum
869
108.2 Environmental Design Lab Training Course
870
108.2.1 Program and Topics First Section
870
108.2.2 Industry Involvement in Architecture Education
871
108.2.3 Course Objectives, Training Methods and Tools
871
108.2.4 Assignments
873
108.2.5 Assessment Methods and Students Evaluation
873
108.3 Results
875
108.4 Conclusions
875
References
876
Author Index
877
Subject Index
881
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