Faust

SCENE I

NIGHT

(A lofty-arched, narrow, Gothic chamber. FAUST, in a chair at his

desk, restless.)

FAUST

I've studied now Philosophy

And Jurisprudence, Medicine,

And even, alas! Theology,

From end to end, with labor keen;

And here, poor fool! with all my lore

I stand, no wiser than before:

I'm Magister yea, Doctor hight,

And straight or cross-wise, wrong or right,

These ten years long, with many woes,

I've led my scholars by the nose,

And see, that nothing can be known!

That knowledge cuts me to the bone.

I'm cleverer, true, than those fops of teachers,

Doctors and Magisters, Scribes and Preachers;

Neither scruples nor doubts come now to smite me,

Nor Hell nor Devil can longer affright me.

For this, all pleasure am I foregoing;

I do not pretend to aught worth knowing,

I do not pretend I could be a teacher

To help or convert a fellow-creature.

Then, too, I've neither lands nor gold,

Nor the world's least pomp or honor hold

No dog would endure such a curst existence!

Wherefore, from Magic I seek assistance,

That many a secret perchance I reach

Through spirit-power and spirit-speech,

And thus the bitter task forego

Of saying the things I do not know,

That I may detect the inmost force

Which binds the world, and guides its course;

Its germs, productive powers explore,

And rummage in empty words no more!

O full and splendid Moon, whom I

Have, from this desk, seen climb the sky

So many a midnight, would thy glow

For the last time beheld my woe!

Ever thine eye, most mournful friend,

O'er books and papers saw me bend;

But would that I, on mountains grand,

Amid thy blessed light could stand,

With spirits through mountain-caverns hover,

Float in thy twilight the meadows over,

And, freed from the fumes of lore that swathe me,

To health in thy dewy fountains bathe me!

Ah, me! this dungeon still I see.

This drear, accursed masonry,

Where even the welcome daylight strains

But duskly through the painted panes.

Hemmed in by many a toppling heap

Of books worm-eaten, gray with dust,

Which to the vaulted ceiling creep,

Against the smoky paper thrust,

With glasses, boxes, round me stacked,

And instruments together hurled,

Ancestral lumber, stuffed and packed

Such is my world: and what a world!

And do I ask, wherefore my heart

Falters, oppressed with unknown needs?

Why some inexplicable smart

All movement of my life impedes?

Alas! in living Nature's stead,

Where God His human creature set,

In smoke and mould the fleshless dead

And bones of beasts surround me yet!

Fly! Up, and seek the broad, free land!

And this one Book of Mystery

From Nostradamus' very hand,

Is't not sufficient company?

When I the starry courses know,

And Nature's wise instruction seek,

With light of power my soul shall glow,

As when to spirits spirits speak.

Tis vain, this empty brooding here,

Though guessed the holy symbols be:

Ye, Spirits, come ye hover near

Oh, if you hear me, answer me!

(He opens the Book, and perceives the sign of the Macrocosm.)

Ha! what a sudden rapture leaps from this

I view, through all my senses swiftly flowing!

I feel a youthful, holy, vital bliss

In every vein and fibre newly glowing.

Was it a God, who traced this sign,

With calm across my tumult stealing,

My troubled heart to joy unsealing,

With impulse, mystic and divine,

The powers of Nature here, around my path, revealing?

Am I a God? so clear mine eyes!

In these pure features I behold

Creative Nature to my soul unfold.

What says the sage, now first I recognize:

"The spirit-world no closures fasten;

Thy sense is shut, thy heart is dead:

Disciple, up! untiring, hasten

To bathe thy breast in morning-red!"

(He contemplates the sign.)

How each the Whole its substance gives,

Each in the other works and lives!

Like heavenly forces rising and descending,

Their golden urns reciprocally lending,

With wings that winnow blessing

From Heaven through Earth I see them pressing,

Filling the All with harmony unceasing!

How grand a show! but, ah! a show alone.

Thee, boundless Nature, how make thee my own?

Where you, ye beasts? Founts of all Being, shining,

Whereon hang Heaven's and Earth's desire,

Whereto our withered hearts aspire,

Ye flow, ye feed: and am I vainly pining?

(He turns the leaves impatiently, and perceives the sign of the

Earth-Spirit.)

How otherwise upon me works this sign!

Thou, Spirit of the Earth, art nearer:

Even now my powers are loftier, clearer;

I glow, as drunk with new-made wine:

New strength and heart to meet the world incite me,

The woe of earth, the bliss of earth, invite me,

And though the shock of storms may smite me,

No crash of shipwreck shall have power to fright me!

Clouds gather over me

The moon conceals her light

The lamp's extinguished!

Mists rise, red, angry rays are darting

Around my head! There falls

A horror from the vaulted roof,

And seizes me!

I feel thy presence, Spirit I invoke!

Reveal thyself!

Ha! in my heart what rending stroke!

With new impulsion

My senses heave in this convulsion!

I feel thee draw my heart, absorb, exhaust me:

Thou must! thou must! and though my life it cost me!

(He seizes the book, and mysteriously pronounces the sign of

the Spirit. A ruddy flame flashes: the Spirit appears in

the flame.)

SPIRIT

Who calls me?

FAUST (with averted head)

Terrible to see!

SPIRIT

Me hast thou long with might attracted,

Long from my sphere thy food exacted,

And now

FAUST

Woe! I endure not thee!

SPIRIT

To view me is thine aspiration,

My voice to hear, my countenance to see;

Thy powerful yearning moveth me,

Here am I! what mean perturbation

Thee, superhuman, shakes? Thy soul's high calling, where?

Where is the breast, which from itself a world did bear,

And shaped and cherished which with joy expanded,

To be our peer, with us, the Spirits, banded?

Where art thou, Faust, whose voice has pierced to me,

Who towards me pressed with all thine energy?

He art thou, who, my presence breathing, seeing,

Trembles through all the depths of being,

A writhing worm, a terror-stricken form?

FAUST

Thee, form of flame, shall I then fear?

Yes, I am Faust: I am thy peer!

SPIRIT

In the tides of Life, in Action's storm,

A fluctuant wave,

A shuttle free,

Birth and the Grave,

An eternal sea,

A weaving, flowing

Life, all-glowing,

Thus at Time's humming loom 'tis my hand prepares

The garment of Life which the Deity wears!

FAUST

Thou, who around the wide world wendest,

Thou busy Spirit, how near I feel to thee!

SPIRIT

Thou'rt like the Spirit which thou comprehendest,

Not me!

(Disappears.)

FAUST (overwhelmed)

Not thee!

Whom then?

I, image of the Godhead!

Not even like thee!

(A knock).

O Death! I know it 'tis my Famulus!

My fairest luck finds no fruition:

In all the fullness of my vision

The soulless sneak disturbs me thus!

(Enter WAGNER, in dressing-gown and night-cap, a lamp in

his hand. FAUST turns impatiently.)

WAGNER

Pardon, I heard your declamation;

'Twas sure an old Greek tragedy you read?

In such an art I crave some preparation,

Since now it stands one in good stead.

I've often heard it said, a preacher

Might learn, with a comedian for a teacher.

FAUST

Yes, when the priest comedian is by nature,

As haply now and then the case may be.

WAGNER

Ah, when one studies thus, a prisoned creature,

That scarce the world on holidays can see,

Scarce through a glass, by rare occasion,

How shall one lead it by persuasion?

FAUST

You'll ne'er attain it, save you know the feeling,

Save from the soul it rises clear,

Serene in primal strength, compelling

The hearts and minds of all who hear.

You sit forever gluing, patching;

You cook the scraps from others' fare;

And from your heap of ashes hatching

A starveling flame, ye blow it bare!

Take children's, monkeys' gaze admiring,

If such your taste, and be content;

But ne'er from heart to heart you'll speak inspiring,

Save your own heart is eloquent!

WAGNER

Yet through delivery orators succeed;

I feel that I am far behind, indeed.

FAUST

Seek thou the honest recompense!

Beware, a tinkling fool to be!

...