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Public Choice Analyses of American Economic History - Volume 3

Public Choice Analyses of American Economic History - Volume 3

Joshua Hall, Marcus Witcher

 

Verlag Springer-Verlag, 2019

ISBN 9783030113131 , 209 Seiten

Format PDF, OL

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Public Choice Analyses of American Economic History - Volume 3


 

Acknowledgements

6

Contents

7

Contributors

9

1 Club Women and the Provision of Local Public Goods

10

1.1 Introduction

10

1.2 History of Women's Clubs in the 19th and Early 20th Century US

12

1.2.1 Religious Roots and Community Support

13

1.2.2 Provision of Local Public Goods and Club Goods

14

1.2.3 Political and Regulatory Influence

15

1.3 The Theory of Goods that are Neither Public Nor Private

16

1.4 The Organization of Collective Action by Women's Clubs

18

1.4.1 Overcoming the Collective Action Problem

18

1.4.2 Providing Local Public Goods within a Polycentric System

22

1.5 Conclusion

25

References

26

2 Samuel J. Tilden, Iron Money and the Election of 1876

29

2.1 Introduction

29

2.2 A Protégé of Van Buren

29

2.3 Iron Money

30

2.4 Panic of 1873

32

2.5 Iron Money During the Election of 1876

33

2.6 The Money Issue During the Election of 1876

35

References

36

3 The Impact of Decentralization on Municipalities: Evidence from the Municipal Home Rule Movement

38

3.1 Introduction

38

3.2 The Evolving State-Municipal Relationship

40

3.2.1 Categorizing Constitutions: Dillon's Rule Versus the Cooley Doctrine

40

3.2.2 Home Rule

42

3.3 The Impact of Government Structure on Outcomes

45

3.4 Empirical Strategy

47

3.5 Data

48

3.6 Analysis

50

3.7 Conclusion

55

References

56

4 Organized Opposition: The Anti-Federalist Political Network

57

4.1 Introduction

57

4.2 The Contours of the Debate

60

4.3 The Role of Newspapers

63

4.4 Examining the Spread of Federalist and Anti-Federalist Literature

66

4.5 Comparing the Federalist and Anti-Federalist Newspaper Networks

68

4.6 Conclusion

75

References

76

5 Bootleggers and Baptists in the Passage of Federal Surface Mining Law

78

5.1 Introduction

78

5.2 The Economics of Regulation

78

5.3 History of Surface Mining Regulations

80

5.4 Coal Context

82

5.5 Coal Ownership Patterns

83

5.6 Topographical Differences

84

5.7 The Baptists and Bootleggers of SMCRA

84

5.8 Conclusion

86

References

87

6 Pro-consumer Legislation Supported by Elites: The Curious Case of the 1866 Post Roads Act

88

6.1 Introduction

88

6.2 Western Union as a Concentrated Interest

91

6.2.1 Government Favors Received by Western Union

92

6.3 1866 Post Roads Act as Pro-Consumer Legislation

94

6.3.1 Telegraph Market Contestability After 1866

95

6.4 Concentrated Interests Benefited from 1866 Post Roads Act

96

6.4.1 Non-New York Associated Press Newspapers Benefited from 1866 Post Roads Act

97

6.4.2 Ohio Republicans who Benefited from the 1866 Post Roads Act

98

6.4.3 Businessmen who Benefited from the 1866 Post Roads Act

99

6.5 Elite's Connections to Politicians who voted on 1866 Post Roads Act

100

6.5.1 Western Union's Opposition to the 1866 Post Roads Act

100

6.5.2 Senator John Conness of California Vote for the 1866 Post Roads Act

101

6.5.3 Ohio Republicans Support for the 1866 Post Roads Act

102

6.5.4 Ohio House Republicans Vote for the 1866 Post Roads Act

103

6.6 Conclusion

105

References

105

7 Economic History of the Relationship Between Congress and NASA: A Case Study of the Apollo Program

108

7.1 Introduction

108

7.2 History of the Apollo Program

109

7.3 Analysis of Relationship Between Congress and NASA

112

7.3.1 Congressional Dominance Theory

113

7.3.2 Exploratory Analysis

114

7.4 Conclusion

120

References

120

8 An Economic Interpretation of Rhode Island's 1788 Referendum on the Constitution

122

8.1 Introduction

122

8.2 The Origins of this Essay

126

8.3 Charles Beard and the Scholarly Debate

127

8.4 Political and Economic Context of the Rhode Island Referendum

130

8.5 Economic Analysis of the Rhode Island Referendum

135

8.6 Further Opportunities for Analysis of the Referendum

137

References

139

9 A Hard Day's Night: Provision of Public Evening Schools in the United States, 1870–1910

141

9.1 Introduction

141

9.2 A Brief History of Evening Schools

143

9.3 Public Evening School Provision

146

9.4 Evening School Provision and State Legislation

147

9.5 Within-State Variation in Evening School Provision

150

9.6 Determinants of Evening School Provision

150

9.7 Data and Econometric Framework

151

9.8 Results

154

9.9 Endogeneity Concerns and Instrumental Variable Results

157

9.10 Summary

160

References

167

10 Private Seeking of Private Monopoly in Early American Banking

170

10.1 Introduction

170

10.2 Rent Seeking, Briefly Stated

172

10.3 A Brief History of Pennsylvania Bank Chartering

175

10.4 Calculating the Social Costs of Monopoly and Rent Seeking

180

10.4.1 Qualification 1—Permanent Rents and Transitory Profits

184

10.4.2 Qualification 2—Monopoly and Monopsony

185

10.4.3 An Alternative Approach—Bank Charter Values and Tobin's Q

187

10.5 The State as Rent-Redistribution Mechanism

189

10.6 ``This Remarkable Democratic Period'': Popular Challenges to Rent Seeking

193

10.6.1 New York's Antimasonic Transformation

194

10.6.2 Pennsylvania Banking Policy Misses it Antimasonic Moment

198

10.7 Concluding Comments

201

References

206