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Efficiency Enhanced DC-DC Converter Using Dynamic Inductor Control

Efficiency Enhanced DC-DC Converter Using Dynamic Inductor Control

Omar Abu Mohareb

 

Verlag Springer Vieweg, 2019

ISBN 9783658251475 , 152 Seiten

Format PDF, OL

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Efficiency Enhanced DC-DC Converter Using Dynamic Inductor Control


 

Acknowledgement and Dedication

6

Table of Contents

7

List of Figures

10

List of Tables

15

Abbreviations and Nomenclatures

16

Abstract

21

Kurzfassung

23

1 Introduction

25

1.1 Motivation

25

1.2 Scope

26

1.3 Dissertation Outline

27

2 Literature Review and State of the Art

29

2.1 Literature Review on Efficient DC-DC Converters

29

2.2 Inductor in DC-DC Converter

32

2.3 Effect of Inductor Current on Inductance Value

34

2.4 Inductance Value Effect on Root Mean Square Losses

36

2.5 State-of-the-Art of Inductor Control in DC-DC Converters

38

3 Boost Battery Charger Modeling

41

3.1 Modeling Non-Ideal Components

43

3.1.1 Lithium-Ion Battery Model

43

3.1.2 DC Power Source Model

45

3.1.3 Inductor Model

46

3.1.4 Capacitor Model

47

3.1.5 Power Switches Models

47

3.2 Boost Battery Charger Models

49

3.2.1 State-Space Averaging Model

50

3.2.2 Canonical Model

57

3.3 Maximum Energy Transfer in DC-DC Converters

60

4 Dynamic Inductor Control Concept

64

4.1 Inductance Value Effect on Efficiency

64

4.2 Variable Inductor Structure

66

4.3 Control Methodology

71

4.4 Stability Investigation

75

4.5 Advantages of Dynamic Inductor Control

78

5 Dynamic Inductor Control Simulation

79

5.1 Controller Simulation

79

5.2 Simulation Assumptions and Parameters

81

5.3 Simulation Results

83

5.4 Evaluating DIC with other DC-DC Converter Type

87

5.5 Maximum Energy Transfer Evaluation

89

6 Dynamic Inductor Control Implementation

93

6.1 Prototype Converter with Dynamic Inductor Control

93

6.2 Controller Implementation

96

7 Experimental Results

101

7.1 Steady-State Performance with Dynamic Inductor Control

101

7.1.1 Steady-State Performance at Different Load Currents

101

7.1.2 Steady-State Performance at Different Source Voltages

105

7.1.3 Comparison of Efficiency with Conventional Boost Converter

106

7.1.4 Performance as Li-ion Battery Charger

108

7.2 Transient Performance of Converter with Dynamic Inductor Control

113

7.2.1 DC-DC Converter Transient Performance as DIC is Enabled

113

7.2.2 Step-Changed Source Voltage Transient with Enabled DIC

115

7.2.3 Load Transient with Enabled DIC

117

8 Conclusions and Future Work

121

8.1 Conclusions

121

8.2 Future Work

123

References

125

Appendix

133

A1. Battery Boost Charger Canonical Model

133

A2. Simulink Models

136

A3. Schematic and Bill of Materials for the Prototype

140

A4. Transfer Functions Analysis of Current Sensor

151