Advances in Communication, Devices and Networking - Proceedings of ICCDN 2018

Organizing Committee

Chief Patron

Patron

General Chair

International Advisory Committee

National Advisory Committee

Technical Programme Committee

Convener

Co-conveners

Preface

Contents

About the Editors

A Simple VIS–NIR LED-Based Model for Estimation of Plant Chlorophyll

1 Introduction

2 Materials and Methods

2.1 Single-Leaf Method

2.2 Spectrophotometer Method

2.3 Design of the System

3 Results and Discussion

3.1 Comparison of SRVI for Different Methods

4 Conclusion

References

A Novel High-Performance Leakage-Tolerant Keeper Domino Circuit for Wide Fan-In Gates

1 Introduction

2 Power Consumption

3 Leakage-Controlled Keeper

4 Simulation and Result

5 Conclusion

References

Drain-Doping Engineering and its Influence on Device Output Characteristics and Ambipolar Conduction on a Splitted-Drain TFET Model

1 Introduction

2 Device Structure and Parameters

3 Simulation Setup

4 Results and Discussion

4.1 Drain Output Characteristics

4.2 Optimization of Ambipolar Conductivity

5 Conclusion

References

Implementation of a Doped Pocket Region in Order to Enhance the Device Performance of MOSFET

1 Introduction

2 Device Structure and Simulation Setup

2.1 Fabrication Steps

2.2 Simulation Setup

3 Results and Discussions

3.1 Drain Biasing

3.2 Gate Biasing

3.3 Comparison of Conventional MOSFET and Proposed MOSFET

4 Conclusion

References

Design of Digital-to-Analog Converter Using Dual Pair Differential Amplifier in 180 nm CMOS Technology

1 Introduction

2 System Architecture

2.1 Current Source

2.2 Switch Driver

2.3 Gilbert Cell Design

2.4 Rail-to-Rail Operation

3 simulation results

4 Conclusion

References

An Analytical Surface Potential Model for Highly Doped Ultrashort Asymmetric Junctionless Transistor

1 Introduction

2 Model Derivation

3 Model Verification and Discussions

4 Conclusion

References

Analytical Modeling of Surface Potential for Double-Gate MOSFET

1 Introduction

2 Double-Gate MOSFET

3 Derivation of Surface Potential of Double-Gate MOSFET

4 Results and Discussions

5 Conclusion

References

Grid Impedance Measurement in Low-Voltage Network

1 Introduction

2 Proposed Method

3 Results and Discussion

4 Conclusions

References

Fault Localization on the Transmission Line Using FDOST and RBFNN

1 Introduction

2 Fast Discrete Orthogonal Stockwell Transform

3 Radial Basis Function Neural Network (RBFNN)

4 System Description and Fault Simulation

5 Feature Extraction and Fault Localization

6 Result and Analysis

7 Conclusion

References

Low-Voltage Hardware-in-Loop Test Model Using Real-Time Digital Simulator for Single-Phase Converter

1 Introduction

2 Review Work

3 Materials and Methods

3.1 Block Schematic of Proposed HIL

3.2 Mathematical Model of Boost Converter

3.3 Converters-RTDS Interfacing at Low Voltage Level

4 Experimentation

4.1 Duty Cycle Controller Using TL494

4.2 HIL Test of the Boost Converter

4.3 Case Studies and Simulation Results

5 Conclusion

References

Power Quality Improvement by Active Shunt Filter with Hysteresis Current Controller

1 Introduction

2 Active Shunt Filter

2.1 Calculation of Reference Current by P-Q Theory

2.2 Hysteresis Current Controller

3 MATLAB Simulink Model

4 Result and Discussion

5 Conclusion

Appendix

References

Evaluation of Energy Power Spectral Distribution of QRS Complex for Detection of Cardiac Arrhythmia

1 Introduction

2 Materials and Methods

2.1 Datasets

2.2 Preprocessing of Noisy ECG Signal

2.3 R-Peaks Localization

2.4 Q and S Inflection Points Localization

3 Feature Extraction from QRS Complex

3.1 Continuous Wavelet Transform Using FFT Algorithm (CWTFT)

3.2 One-Way ANOVA

4 Conclusions

References

Radiometric Calibration of RISAT-1 SAR Image Using Integral Method

1 Introduction

2 Background Study

2.1 Calibration Field and Alignment

2.2 Radar Cross Section

3 Methodology of SAR Calibration

4 Integral Method of Calibration

5 Study Area and Data Set

6 Results and Discussion

7 Conclusion

References

Optimization of Microstrip Patch Array Antenna for Gain Enhancement

1 Introduction

2 Antenna Parameters

2.1 Antenna Design

2.2 2?×?2 Patch Antenna and Its Return Loss

2.3 2?×?2 Patch Antenna with Fractal

2.4 4?×?4 Patch Antenna

3 Conclusions

References

Design of a Dual-Band Low-Profile Single-Arm Spiral Antenna for Vehicular Applications

1 Introduction

2 Antenna Design

3 Experimental Results

3.1 Return Loss Measurements

3.2 Radiation Pattern Measurements

4 Discussion and Conclusion

References

Application of Defected Ground Structure for Stable Gain with Ultrawide Bandwidth

1 Introduction

2 Theory, Parametric Studies and Proposed Structure

2.1 Theory, Parametric Studies

2.2 Proposed Structure

3 Results and Discussions

4 Conclusion

References

Novel Composite Dielectric Resonator Antenna for 5G Applications

1 Introduction

2 Antenna Configuration

3 Results

4 Conclusion

References

Design of a Dual-Band Rectangular Microstrip Patch Antenna with Diagonal Slit for Its Use in L- and S-Band Communications

1 Introduction

2 The Design Consideration

2.1 Calculation for Width (W)

2.2 Calculation of Effective Dielectric Constant (?eff)

2.3 Calculation of Actual Length of the Patch (Leff)

3 The Antenna Configuration

4 The Return Loss Measurement

4.1 The Radiation Pattern

5 Discussion and Conclusion

References

Modeling and Analysis of Metamaterial-Based Antenna for Wi-Fi and WLAN Applications

1 Introduction

2 Design of the 4?×?4 SRR Array

3 Analysis of the Metamaterial Structure

4 Conclusion

References

Microstrip Line Fed Two Element E-Plane HDRA Antenna Array

1 Introduction

2 Antenna Array Design

2.1 Resonant Frequency

2.2 Study of Coupling

2.3 Antenna Array Geometry

2.4 Study of Coupling

3 Conclusion

References

Design and Development of MIMO Radar

1 Introduction

2 System Modeling

2.1 Transmitter

2.2 Channel

2.3 Receiver Signal Processing

3 Results

3.1 Target Detection by Using SISO and MIMO

3.2 Characterization of the Target

3.3 Conclusion

References

Gain Enhancement of Microstrip Patch Using Different Array Configurations

1 Introduction

2 Antenna Design

2.1 Results and Discussion

3 Summary

References

Implementation of a Feature-Adaptive Colour Image Copyright Protection Scheme

1 Introduction

2 Watermark Embedding and Extraction

2.1 Feature Region Extraction

2.2 Lifting Wavelet Transform

2.3 Encoder and Decoder

3 Result Analysis

4 Conclusion

References

Design of Phased MIMO Radar and Its Performance Analysis Based on Different Beamforming Algorithms

1 Introduction

2 Phased MIMO Radar Model

3 Linearly Constrained Minimum Variance (LCMV)

4 Minimum Variance Distortionless Response (MVDR)

5 Simulation Work

6 Results

7 Conclusion

References

LabVIEW-Based Software and Hardware Implementation of 16-QAM Modem

1 Introduction

2 Quadrature Amplitude Modulation

2.1 16-QAM

3 LabVIEW Implementation of 16-QAM Modem

3.1 16-QAM Modulator

3.2 16-QAM Demodulator

4 Simulation Result

5 Hardware Implementation

6 Conclusion

References

A Study on Capacity of MRC over OWDP Fading Channels

1 Introduction

2 Channel and System

3 The Pdf of Output SNR for MRC Receiver

4 Adaptive Transmission System Capacity

4.1 Channel Inversion with Fixed Rate (CIFR)

4.2 Truncated Channel Inversion with Fixed Rate (TIFR)

4.3 Constant Transmitting Power

4.4 Optimal Power and Rate Adaption at the Transmitter

5 Numerical Results and Discussion

6 Conclusions

References

A Novel Wavelet-Based Image Defogging Using Dark Channel Prior and Guided Filter

1 Introduction

2 Review of Previous Works

3 Proposed Algorithm

4 Simulation Results and Performance Analysis

5 Conclusions

References

New Approach to Image Segmentation Based on Neighborhood-Influenced Fuzzy C-Means Clustering

1 Introduction

2 Proposed Method

3 Result

4 Performance Analysis

5 Conclusion

References

Morphological Change Detection in Terror Camps of Area 1 and 2 by Pre- and Post-strike Through MOAB: A

1 Introduction

1.1 Background of Mother of All Bombs (MOAB)

2 Change Detection Through Second-Order Statistical Parameters

3 Experimental Results

3.1 Comparative Plot for Pre and Post-strike Texture Feature Variations for Area 1

3.2 Comparative Plot for Pre and Post-strike Texture Feature Variations for Area 2

3.3 Image Enhancement Using Decorrelation Stretcher (DS)

3.4 Colour Maps Through Decorrelation Stretcher

4 Conclusion

References

Morphological Change Detection in Terror Camps of Area 3 and 4 by Pre- and Post-strike Through MOAB: B

1 Introduction

2 Methodology for Working of GLCM (Gray Level Co-occurrence Matrix)

3 Experimental Results

3.1 Comparative Plots for Pre- and Post-strike Texture Feature Variations for Area 3

3.2 Comparative Plots for Pre- and Post-strike Texture Feature Variations for Area 4

3.3 Image Enhancement Using Decorrelation Stretcher (DS)

3.4 Change Maps Through Decorrelation Stretcher

4 Conclusion

References

A Study of Digital Communication over Generalized K-Fading Channels

1 Introduction

2 Channel and System Model

3 Performance Calculation of Generalized K-Fading

3.1 ASER

3.2 Outage Probability

4 Numerical Results and Discussions

5 Conclusions

References

An Improved Genetic Algorithm Based Solution to Vehicle Routing Problem over OpenMP with Load Consideration

1 Introduction

2 Related Work

2.1 Genetic Algorithm: An Overview

2.2 State-of-the-Art Approaches to VRP

3 Genetic Programming Approach to VRP

4 Parallelized Version of the Proposed Method Over OpenMP

4.1 OpenMP Programming Model

4.2 Algorithmic Modeling of the Problem Over OpenMP

5 Experimental Results

6 Conclusion and Future Scope

References

Capacity Analysis in Generalized K-Fading Channels

1 Introduction

2 Generalized K-Fading Model

3 Adaptive Transmission System Capacity

3.1 Channel Inversion with Fixed Rate (CIFR)

3.2 Truncated Channel Inversion with Fixed Rate (TIFR)

3.3 Constant Transmitting Power

4 Numerical Results and Discussion

5 Conclusions

References

Speckle Reduction of Ultrasound Image via Morphological Based Edge Preserving Weighted Mean Filter

1 Introduction

2 Review of Previous Works

3 Proposed Method of Speckle Reduction

3.1 Morphological Operation

3.2 Weight Estimation

3.3 Artifact Removal

4 Experimental Results and Analysis

4.1 Quantitative Analysis

5 Conclusion

References

Autonomous Vehicle—A Miniaturized Prototype Development

1 Introduction

1.1 Case Study: Google Autonomous Car

1.2 ADAS and AV

2 Problem Definition

3 Prototype Development

3.1 Hardware Development

3.2 Software Development

3.3 Data Acquisition

3.4 Signal Processing

4 Discussion and Conclusion

References

BER Analysis for Lattice Reduction Aided MIMO Receiver

1 Introduction

2 System Model

2.1 Maximum-Likelihood Estimation

2.2 Zero Forcing

2.3 Minimum Mean Square Estimation

3 Lenstra–Lenstra–Lovász (LLL) Lattice Basis Reduction

4 LLL Algorithm Analysis

4.1 Algorithm

4.2 Gram–Schmidt Orthogonalization (GSO)

4.3 Size Reduction

4.4 Lovász Condition

4.5 Swapping

5 Linear Detection Combined with Lattice Reduction

6 LR-Aided ZF Detection

7 LR-Aided MMSE Detection

8 Simulated Result

9 Conclusion

References

Sparse Coding of Bottleneck Features-Based i-Vector Representation for Language Recognition

1 Introduction

2 Bottleneck Feature-Based i-Vector for LR

2.1 DNN Bottleneck Feature

2.2 i-Vector Representation

2.3 GMM Posteriors

2.4 DNN Posteriors

3 Proposed LR Approaches

3.1 Learned-Exemplar Dictionary-Based LR Approach

3.2 Language Recognition Using D-KSVD

3.3 Language Recognition Using LC-KSVD

4 Experimental Setup

4.1 Database

4.2 Bottleneck Features

4.3 The i-Vector Extraction

4.4 Classification and Score Calibration

5 Results and Discussion

6 Conclusion

References

Review on Indoor Channel Characterization for Future Generation Wireless Communications

1 Introduction

2 Environments

3 Indoor Technologies

4 Radio Propagation

5 Channel Modeling

5.1 Empirical Models

5.2 Physical Models

6 Types of Measurement Systems

7 Conclusion

References

Phased-MIMO Radar in Low SNR Regime

1 Introduction

2 Mathematical Model

2.1 Discussion Output SNR

2.2 MIMO Radar

2.3 Phased-MIMO Radar

2.4 Low SNR Approximation

3 Simulation Results

4 Conclusion

References

Implementation and Analysis of Spectrum Sensing Using Energy Detection Method

1 Introduction

2 Mathematical Modeling

3 Results

4 Conclusion

References

A Comparative Study on Different Genres of Image Restoration Techniques

1 Introduction

1.1 Varieties of Noise

2 Noise Removal Techniques

2.1 Filtering Techniques

3 Selection of the Complaisant Filter

4 Various Types of Filter

4.1 Mean Filter

4.2 Median Filter

4.3 Order Statistics Filter

4.4 Adaptive Filter

4.5 Wiener Filter

5 Implementation of Median Filter

6 Conclusion

References

Realization of Communication System with Remote Access Using LabView

1 Introduction

2 Extraction of Message Bit and BER Calculation

3 Modulation

4 For Calculation of Bandwidth of Message Signal, Circuit Was Designed

5 Methodology

5.1 Block Diagram

6 Result Analysis

6.1 Generation and Transmission of Message Signal

6.2 Extraction of Message Signal and BER Calculation

7 Modulation

7.1 SNR Versus BER Plot

8 Conclusion

References

Rational Approximation Methods for a Class of Fractional-Order SISO System in Delta Domain

1 Introduction

2 Rational Approximation of Fractional-Order SISO System

3 Simulation and Results

4 Conclusion

References

Utilization of Electric Vehicle for LFC of Multi-area System Using Wind Driven Optimized Classical Controllers

1 Introduction

2 System Modelling

3 Wind Driven Optimization Technique

4 Result and Analysis

4.1 Response Comparison for of I, PI and PID Controllers

4.2 Performance Comparison Under Random Loading

4.3 Comparison of Dynamic Responses in Presence and Absence of Electric Vehicle

5 Conclusion

Appendix

References

Lift Automation and Material Sorting Using PLC

1 Introduction

2 Problem Definition

3 Solution Strategy

4 Results Obtained

5 Conclusion

References

Automated Computer-Aided Lung Cancer Detection System

1 Introduction

1.1 CAD System

1.2 Soft Computing

2 Review of Previous Work on Lung Nodules

3 Database Used

4 Methodology

5 Result

6 Conclusion

References

Indirect Field Oriented Control for Three-Phase Induction Motor Drive Using DSP Controller

1 Introduction

2 Materials and Methods

2.1 Field-Oriented Control or (FOC)

2.2 Hysteresis Modulation

3 The Schematic of the Proposed Work

3.1 Expressions for Estimation of Parameters for IFOC Implementation

3.2 IFOC Algorithm

4 Experimentation and Results

4.1 IFOC Based VSI-IM Simulation Model

4.2 Hardware Implementation

5 Conclusion

References

Smart Ambient Weather Monitoring System for Hikers

1 Introduction

2 Design of Proposed System

2.1 System Architecture

3 Working Principle

4 Result and Discussion

5 Conclusion

References

Implementation of a Temperature Control Process Trainer Through PID Controller Designed with Siemens S7-1200 PLC and HMI

1 Introduction

2 Control System Description

3 Modelling and Simulation

4 Comparison

5 Conclusion

References

An Efficient and Enhanced Mechanism for Message Hiding Based on Image Steganography Using ECC-Cryptosystem

1 Introduction

2 Flow Diagram of Our Proposed Methodology

3 Proposed Algorithm

4 Implementation of Proposed Method

4.1 Phase 1

4.2 Reverse Process of Phase 1

4.3 Phase 2

5 Result and Analysis

5.1 Mean Square Error

5.2 Peak Signal to Noise Ratio

5.3 Security

6 Conclusion

References

Outdoor Obstacle Detection Module to Assist Visually Challenged

1 Introduction

2 Methodology

2.1 Block Diagram

2.2 Image Acquisition

2.3 Image Processing

2.4 Haar Training

2.5 Distance Measurement

3 Device Set up

3.1 Raspberry Pi Module

3.2 Raspberry Pi Camera

3.3 Hc-Sr04 Ultrasonic Module

3.4 Buzzer/Audio

4 Results and Discussions

4.1 Real-Time Output

4.2 Ultrasonic Output

4.3 Buzzer/Audio Output

4.4 On-Field Detection

5 Conclusion

References

Design of PID Controller for Maximum Power Point Tracking for PV Energy Systems

1 Introduction

2 Modeling of Solar Cell

3 Designing of DC–DC Boost Converter

4 Designing of PID Controller

5 Simulation Results

5.1 Parameters Values

5.2 Simulation Results

6 Discussion and Conclusion

References

Fleet Tracking Using Internet of Things

1 Introduction

1.1 Global Positioning System (GPS)

1.2 NodeMCU

2 Methodology

2.1 Block Diagram

2.2 Back-End: Server and Application

2.3 Practical Model and Result

3 Conclusion

References

IOT-Based Navigation for Visually Impaired Using Arduino and Android

1 Introduction

2 System Design

2.1 System Configuration

2.2 Microcontroller

2.3 Obstacle Detection Unit

2.4 Warning Unit

2.5 APIs and Database

3 Results

4 Conclusion and Future Work

References

Implementation of Lightweight Crypto Processor Using Logistic Map for Wireless Sensor Network

1 Introduction

2 Stream Cipher

3 Principles of Random Number Generations

3.1 Logistic Map as Sequence Generator

3.2 Chaotic Behaviour Analysis of the Logistic Map

4 Hardware Implementation of Logistic Sequence Generator

5 Model for Stream Cipher Using Logistic Sequence Generator

6 Experimental Results

7 Conclusion

References

Application of IoT-Enabled Smart Agriculture in Vertical Farming

1 Introduction

2 System Overview

3 System Design

4 Results and Discussion

5 Conclusion

References

UVM-Based Verification IP of AMBA AXI Protocol Showing Multiple Transactions and Data Interconnect

1 Introduction to AMBA

2 Introduction to AXI Protocol

3 Key Features of AXI Protocol

3.1 Individual Address/Control and Data Phases

3.2 Unaligned Transfers

3.3 Multiple Outstanding Addresses

3.4 Out-of-Order Transaction Completion

4 Analysis and Results

4.1 Separate Address/Control and Data Phases

4.2 Out-of-Order Completion

5 Conclusion

References

Prospect of Improving Internet of Things by Incorporating Software-Defined Network

1 Introduction

2 IoT Key Challenges and Opportunities with SDN Solutions

3 Existing Literature

4 Research Issues

5 Conclusion

References

Smart Healthcare Systems Using Cloud Computing Environments

1 Introduction

2 Related Work

3 System Architecture

3.1 Offloading Process

4 Result Analysis

4.1 Improving Data Storage Capacity and Processing Time

5 Conclusion

References

Cloud-Based Multilayer Telemedicine Architecture: A Case Study

1 Introduction

2 Proposed Architecture

3 Creation of Database

3.1 Entity Relationship Diagram (ERD)

3.2 Data Flow Diagram (DFD)

3.3 Diagnosis Algorithm

4 Validation of Telemedicine Software

5 Discussion and Conclusion

References

Smart Water Pump Controller

1 Introduction

2 Problem Definition

3 Analysis of Problem

4 Proposed Solution Strategy

5 Design Strategy for the Solution

6 Working Principle

6.1 Arduino UNO

6.2 Raindrop Sensor

6.3 Ultrasound Sensor

6.4 Breadboard

6.5 Relay

6.6 NodeMCU

7 Implementation and Result

8 Conclusion

References

IoT-Based Smart Home

1 Introduction

2 System Design

3 Working of the System

3.1 Appliances Feedback System

3.2 Water and Electricity Monitoring Unit

4 Testing and Results

5 Conclusion

References

Implementation of Home Surveillance System Using Local Area Network and Internet of Things

1 Introduction

2 System Design

2.1 Software System Design

3 Conclusion

References

Author Index