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Advances in Manufacturing II - Volume 2 - Production Engineering and Management
Adam Hamrol, Agnieszka Kujawińska, Manuel Francisco Suarez Barraza
Verlag Springer-Verlag, 2019
ISBN 9783030187897 , 414 Seiten
Format PDF, OL
Kopierschutz Wasserzeichen
Preface
6
Organization
8
Steering Committee
8
General Chair
8
Chairs
8
Scientific Committee
8
Program Committee
9
Special Sessions
10
Collaborative Manufacturing and Management in the Context of Industry 4.0
10
Sec8
10
Intelligent Manufacturing Systems
10
Sec10
10
Tooling and Fixtures: Design, Optimization, Verification
10
Sec12
10
Advanced Manufacturing Technologies
10
Sec14
10
The Changing Face of Production Engineering and Management in a Contemporary Business Landscape
11
Sec16
11
Enabling Tools and Education for Industry 4.0
11
Sec18
11
Staff for the Industry of the Future
11
Sec20
11
Advances in Manufacturing, Properties, and Surface Integrity of Construction Materials
11
Sec22
11
Materials Engineering
12
Sec24
12
Advanced Mechanics of Systems, Materials and Structures
12
Sec26
12
Virtual and Augmented Reality in Manufacturing
12
Sec28
12
Contents
13
A Framework for SME Performance Evaluation
16
Abstract
16
1 Introduction
16
2 A Formal Model for SME Performance Evaluation
18
3 Practical Issues for a SME Performance Evaluation Procedure
21
4 Application to Two SMEs Registered in the PMInnova Program
22
4.1 Modular Kitchens’ Enterprise
22
4.2 Cheese Factory
23
5 Conclusion
24
Acknowledgments
24
References
25
Environmental Management and Green Attitudes of the European SME Sector
27
Abstract
27
1 Introduction
27
2 Environment Value Growth Stages in the Aspect of Natural Environment Perception Change Evolution
28
3 Environmental Management of SMEs – Evolutionary Grasp
30
4 Green Activity of the European SME Sector
32
5 Summary
39
References
39
A Comparative Analysis of Various Production Organisation Forms on the Basis of Customised Manufacturing
41
Abstract
41
1 Introduction
41
2 Analysis of the Literature
42
2.1 Types of Production Organisation
42
2.2 Forms of Production Organisation
43
3 Overview of the Company Division Under Analysis
43
4 Analysis of Results
45
5 Summary
48
Acknowledgments
48
References
49
Tooling CAD Models Preparation Process for Automated Technology Design System
51
Abstract
51
1 Introduction
51
2 KBE Systems for Engineering Design
52
3 Case Study - Dies for Assembling Connectors with Corrugated Pipes
53
4 Assumptions of Automated Technology Design System
54
5 Generative CAD Models of Dies
56
6 Conclusions
58
References
59
Selection of Assembly Sequence for Manual Assembly Based on DFA Rating Factors
60
Abstract
60
1 Introduction
60
2 Criteria for the Evaluation of Assembly Sequences
61
3 Comparison of the Validity of Criteria
63
3.1 Multicriteria Decision Making Methods
64
3.2 F-AHP
64
4 Generating All Feasible Assembly Sequences
66
5 Determining the Most Advantageous Sequence of Assembly
66
6 Algorithm of the Method
67
7 Implementation
67
7.1 Determining All Feasible Assembly Sequences
67
7.2 Ordering and Giving Weights to Selected Criteria
69
7.3 Evaluation of Assembly Sequences
70
8 Summary
71
References
71
Technology Management as a Process – A View from In-Depth Studies in Metal Processing Companies
73
Abstract
73
1 Introduction
73
2 Technology Management and Process Management Approach
74
3 Research Method
75
4 Process Activities and Their Duration
76
4.1 Process 1
76
4.2 Process 2
77
4.3 Process 3
78
4.4 Process 4
78
4.5 Process 5
79
4.6 Process 6
80
5 Discussion
81
6 Conclusions
83
Acknowledgments
83
References
83
Formal Recording of Product Manufacturing Structure Oriented on Customer-Based Production
85
Abstract
85
1 Introduction
85
2 Manufacturing Structure of the Product Family
86
3 Design of Technological Process Oriented on Customer Specification
91
4 Computer Characteristics of Representation of Product Family
92
5 Case Study
93
6 Conclusions
95
Acknowledgments
95
References
95
Multi-objective Aggregate Production Planning Model Considering Overtime and Outsourcing Options Under Fuzzy Seasonal Demand
96
Abstract
96
1 Introduction
96
2 Problem Description
99
2.1 Fuzzy Programming
103
3 Weighted Goal Programming (WGP)
104
4 Computational Results
105
4.1 Sensitivity Analysis
107
5 Conclusion and Future Works
109
References
109
Welding Workstation Planning with Use of CAD Software and Simulation
112
Abstract
112
1 Introduction
112
2 Design of a Robotic Welding Workplace
113
2.1 Selection of a Suitable Industrial Robot
114
2.2 Selection of Suitable Welding Gun
115
2.3 Variant A – Manually Operated Workplace
115
2.4 Variant B - Workplace with Industrial Robot with Welding Gun (Type “X”) and Human Service
116
2.5 Variant C - Workroom with Robotic Service and Stationary Point Welding
117
3 Conclusion
118
Acknowledgements
119
References
119
A New Algorithm for Generating the Material Order in ERP Systems
121
Abstract
121
1 Introduction
121
2 Presentation of the Problem
122
3 Checking the Correctness of the Material Order Generated by ERP Software
123
4 An Algorithm for Generating the Material Order in ERP Systems
126
5 Conclusions
131
References
131
A Comparison of Production Time Calculation Methods for Customized Products Manufacturing
132
Abstract
132
1 Introduction
132
2 Research Methodology
135
3 Case Study Presentation and Results Discussion
137
4 Summary
141
Acknowledgments
141
References
142
Systematic Literature Review of Theory of Constraints
144
Abstract
144
1 Introduction
144
2 Methodology of Systematic Literature Review
145
3 Research Steps
146
4 Main Areas of Research
150
5 Conclusions
151
Acknowledgments
151
References
151
The Role of the Recycling Cooperatives in Reverse Logistics
154
Abstract
154
1 Introduction
154
2 Theoretical Reference
155
2.1 Recycling Cooperatives
155
2.2 Reverse Logistics
156
2.3 Social Business Model Canvas
158
2.4 Social Business
159
3 Methodology
159
4 Results and Analysis
160
5 Conclusion
163
References
164
Reference Model of a Milk-Run Delivery Problem
165
Abstract
165
1 Introduction
165
2 Distribution System Modeling Paradigms
166
3 Declarative Model of a Milk-Run Delivery Problem
167
4 Supply Cycle Prototyping
169
5 Case Study
170
6 Concluding Remarks
174
References
175
Comparing Two Methodologies for Modeling and Simulation of Discrete-Event Based Automated Warehouses Systems
176
Abstract
176
1 Introduction
176
2 Modeling an Elevator as a Part of Shuttle-Based Storage and Retrieval System in a Modern Manufacturing Facility
177
2.1 Factors that Determine the Performance of an Elevator
179
2.2 An Elevator in an Automated Warehouses Systems
179
3 FlexSim and GPenSIM
180
3.1 Flexsim
180
3.2 GPenSIM
180
4 FlexSim Model
181
5 GPenSIM Model
184
5.1 The Petri Net Model
184
5.2 GPenSIM Implementation
185
6 Simulation
185
6.1 Simulation Experiments in the FlexSim System
186
6.2 Simulation Experiments in the GPenSim System
187
7 Conclusion
189
References
189
The Impact of Manufacturing Accuracy of Selected Components on Contact Stress in the Eccentric Rolling Transmission
191
Abstract
191
1 Introduction
191
2 Idea of the Eccentric Rolling Transmission
192
3 Impact of the Actual Value of an Eccentric on Contact Stress in the Eccentric Rolling Transmission
193
3.1 Simulation Study of Contact Stresses
194
4 Examination of Manufacturing Accuracy of Eccentric Bushes Made According to Different Technologies
196
4.1 Applied Manufacturing Technologies
196
4.2 Measuring Stand
197
4.3 Measurement Results and Their Analysis
198
4.4 FEM Simulation
200
5 Summary
201
Acknowledgments
201
References
202
Performance Measurement of SMED Improved Plastic Injection Molding Production by Using Process Capability Analysis for Attribute Data
203
Abstract
203
1 Introduction
203
2 The Process of Plastic Injection
204
2.1 Plastic Injection Failures Rates
205
3 Using SMED Approach for the Plastic Injection Molding Manufacturing
206
4 Performance Measuring of SMED Using Process Capability Analysis
208
4.1 The Process Capability Analysis
208
4.2 Process Stability for Attribute Data
208
4.3 Process Stability Testing Using U-Control Charts
209
4.4 The Capability Index for Attribute Data
210
5 An Application
211
5.1 Problem Definition
212
5.2 Analysis of Results
213
6 Conclusion
218
References
219
Micro-machining and Process Optimization of Electrochemical Discharge Machining (ECDM) Process by TOPSIS Method
221
Abstract
221
1 Introduction
221
2 Experimentation and Methodology
223
3 Results and Discussion
224
3.1 Effect of Process Parameters on MRR
224
3.2 Effect of Process Parameters on Overcut
225
4 Multi-response Optimization of ECDM Process by TOPSIS Method
226
5 Conclusions
228
Acknowledgments
228
Appendix
229
References
229
Designing an Experimental Research Using the Finite Element Analysis Method
231
Abstract
231
1 Introduction
231
2 Research Design Using the Finite Element Analysis
232
3 The Finite Element Simulation of the Cutting Process
236
4 Results and Conclusions
237
References
242
Simulation of Air Flow on the Bodywork Automobile with Direct and Side Load
243
Abstract
243
1 Introduction
243
2 Materials and Methods
244
3 Realisation of Experiment
246
4 Results and Discussion
255
5 Conclusion
256
Acknowledgments
257
References
257
Assessment of Machining Accuracy of a WaterJet Cutter by Test Workpiece Machining
258
Abstract
258
1 Introduction
258
2 Methodology
261
3 Results
263
4 Conclusions
265
References
266
Analysis and Control of High-Pressure Die-Casting Process Parameters with Use of Data Mining Tools
268
Abstract
268
1 Introduction
268
2 Characteristics of the High-Pressure Die-Casting Process
270
3 Problem Definition. Data Acquisition and Characteristics
272
4 Methodology and Analysis of Study Results
273
4.1 Correlation Analysis
273
4.2 Analysis of Variance and Normality Tests
273
4.3 Methodology of Modeling with Use of SPC Results as a Data Source for Data Mining Models
276
4.4 Building a Database of Occurrences of WE Rules Breaches
277
4.4.1 Types of Input Variables
277
4.4.2 Types of Output Data
277
5 Modeling of the Process
278
5.1 Analysis of Results of Input-Type2/Output-Type1 Modeling
278
5.2 Analysis of Results of Input-Type2/Output-Type3 Modeling
279
6 Summary
280
Acknowledgments
281
References
281
Comparison Study of Different Production Control Policies in Condition of Various Demand for Final Products
283
Abstract
283
1 Introduction
283
2 Literature Analysis
284
3 Description of the Current State
285
4 Description of the Future State - Variants of the Method of Production Planning and Control
287
5 Research Methodology
289
6 Aim of Study, Simulation Model, Its Verification and Validation
289
7 Simulation Experiments
291
8 Conclusions
293
Acknowledgments
293
References
294
Methodology of Manufacturing Process Analysis
296
Abstract
296
1 Introduction
296
2 Analysis of the Literature
297
3 Process Mapping Methodology
299
4 Application of the Methodology – Results
304
5 Summary
307
Acknowledgments
308
References
308
Production Scheduling and Capacity Utilization in Terms of Mass Customized Manufacturing
310
Abstract
310
1 Introduction
310
2 Related Work
311
3 Problem Description and Methodology Framework
312
3.1 Description of Proprietary Software
313
4 Theoretical Example
314
4.1 Description of the Example
314
4.2 Production Scheduling and Capacity Utilization
314
4.3 Enumeration of Production Indicators and Its Analysis
317
5 Discussion and Conclusions
319
Acknowledgments
320
References
320
Experimental Examination of Surface Roughness in Low-Environmental-Load Machining of External Cylindrical Workpieces
322
Abstract
322
1 Introduction
322
2 Features of Environmentally Friendly Machining
323
3 Experimental Conditions
324
4 Measurement Results
326
5 Discussion
333
6 Summary
335
Acknowledgments
335
References
335
Application of Strategy Manager Tools for Optimized NC Programming
337
Abstract
337
1 Introduction
337
2 Optimization of Machining Processes
338
3 The Possibilities of Automation of NC Program Creation in CAD/CAM Systems
339
4 Feature Analysis and NC Strategies
340
5 Experiments
344
6 Conclusion
348
Acknowledgments
348
References
348
Parametric Optimization of Fixtures for Multiaxis Machining of Parts
350
Abstract
350
1 Introduction
350
2 Literature Review
351
3 Research Methodology
352
4 Results
356
5 Conclusions
360
References
361
Tools Implementation in Management of Continuous Improvement Processes
363
Abstract
363
1 Introduction
363
2 Problem Description and Proposed System Architecture
365
2.1 Problem Description
365
2.2 Proposed System Architecture
365
3 Systems Functionalities
367
4 Systems Illustrations
368
5 Conclusion
369
Acknowledgments
370
References
370
The Use of Simulation Games in Teaching Lean Manufacturing
373
Abstract
373
1 Introduction
373
2 Simulation Game “Assembly of the Toy House”
374
2.1 The Goal of the Simulation Game
375
2.2 Theoretical Basics of the Game “Assembly of the Toy House”
375
2.3 Game Characteristics
377
3 Observations from the Implementation of the Game
382
4 Conclusions
383
References
383
Improvement of the Educational Process by the Creation of Centers for Intellectual Development and Scientific and Technical Creativity
385
Abstract
385
1 Introduction
385
2 Formation on the Basis of Secondary Educational Institutions of the Computer-Based Learning Environment and Technological Competence Development
387
3 Organization on the Basis of General Educational Institutions, Organizations of General and Additional Education of Innovative Centers of Scientific and Technical Creativity of Youth
391
4 Conclusion
395
References
397
Challenges of Calculations for the Contract Individual Production of Welded Structures
398
Abstract
398
1 Introduction
398
2 Methodology
399
3 Research Problem
401
3.1 The Influence of the Structural Design of a Product on the Calculation
401
3.2 The Role of Customer and Supplier Inclusion in the Calculation of Contract Production
402
3.3 The Influence of Information Accuracy on Calculations
403
3.4 The Influence of Changes in the Project on the Calculation
404
3.5 The Influence of Existing Resources on the Calculation
404
3.6 The Influence of Quality Requirements on the Calculation
405
3.7 Various Methodological Approaches to Calculations
405
4 Results
406
4.1 Product Feature Description for the Case Study
407
4.2 Description of the Technological Process for the Production of a Product in the Case Study
407
4.3 Case Study Execution
407
5 Discussion
409
6 Conclusions
410
Acknowledgements
410
References
410
Author Index
413