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The Dermatology Handbook - A Clinician's Guide
Neelam A. Vashi
Verlag Springer-Verlag, 2019
ISBN 9783030151577 , 283 Seiten
Format PDF, OL
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Contents
5
Contributors
7
Chapter 1: The Basics: Skin Types, Definitions, and Differentials
9
Skin Lesion Description
10
Differential Diagnoses Based on Primary Lesions
16
Macules and Patches
16
White/Hypopigmented Macules
16
Brown Macules
17
Erythema/Red Macules
18
Atrophic Patches
19
Papules and Plaques
20
Red Papules
20
Annular Papules
20
Hyperkeratotic Papules
21
Lichenoid Papules
22
Linear Papules
22
Red Plaques
23
Annular Plaques
24
Nodules and Tumors
25
Red Nodules
29
Subcutaneous Nodules without Epidermal Changes
30
Painful Tumors
32
Pustules
32
Vesicles and Bullae
33
Ulcers
35
Necrotic Lesions
37
Vascular Lesions
38
Non-palpable Purpura (Petechial and Ecchymotic)
38
Palpable Purpura (Cutaneous Vasculitis)
39
Telangiectasia
40
Primary
40
Secondary
40
References (For Entire Differential Diagnosis Section)
41
Chapter 2: Dermoscopy Basics
42
Dermoscopy: The 2 Step Algorithm [1–3] (Fig. 2.1)
42
References
48
Chapter 3: Diagnosing Bedside: Common Laboratory Techniques
49
Scabies Preparation
50
Tzanck Smear
51
Gram Stain
52
Wood’s Light Examination
53
References
54
Chapter 4: An approach to Dermatopathology: Immunohistochemical and special stains
56
Immunofluorescence Studies
68
References
69
Chapter 5: Dermatologic Emergencies
70
Stevens-Johnson Syndrome (SJS) and Toxic-Epidermal Necrolysis (TEN) [1, 2]
70
Drug Reaction with Eosinophilia and Systemic Symptoms (DRESS) [3–5]
74
Necrotizing Fasciitis [6]
76
Staphylococcal Scalded Skin Syndrome (SSSS) [7–10]
77
Filler Emergencies [11–15]
78
References
80
Chapter 6: Common Skin Diseases: Quick Reference
82
References
105
Chapter 7: Guidelines from the Academy
107
References
150
Chapter 8: Commonly Used Drugs and Medication Guidelines
152
Corticosteroids
152
Antibiotics
158
Antivirals [9] (Table 8.7)
163
Antifungals (Tables 8.8 and 8.9)
166
Antihistamines [10] (Table 8.10)
172
Acne Medications [12] (Table 8.11)
174
Biologic Therapy (Table 8.12)
180
Miscellaneous medications (Table 8.13)
184
References
191
Chapter 9: Pediatric Dermatology Practical Approaches and Prescribing Tips
193
General Pediatric Dermatology Prescribing Tips
193
Antifungals
195
Antifungal Prescribing Tips (Table 9.1)
195
Antivirals
198
Antiviral Prescribing Tips (Table 9.2)
198
Antihistamines
200
Antihistamine Prescribing Tips (Table 9.3)
200
Antibiotics
205
Antibiotic Prescribing Tips (Table 9.4)
205
Miscellaneous Prescribing Tips (Table 9.5)
209
Topical Corticosteroid Prescribing Tips
215
Topical Timolol Prescribing Tips
216
Oral Propranolol Prescribing Tips
216
Isotretinoin Prescribing Tips
218
Prescribing Tips for Medicaid and Other Forms of Free Care
220
References
220
Chapter 10: Dermatologic Surgery
221
Surgical Anatomy (Figs. 10.1, 10.2, and 10.3)
221
Preoperative Preparation
223
Special Considerations for Implanted Cardiac Devices (ICD)
223
Antibiotic Prophylaxis (Table 10.1)
224
Anticoagulants and Antiplatelet Management
224
Basics of Excision and Closure
227
Sutures
231
Anesthetics
235
Electrodessication and Curettage (ED&C)
235
Wide Local Excision (Table 10.4)
236
Mohs Micrographic Surgery (MMS)
237
Complications and Management of Dermatologic Surgery
239
References
241
Chapter 11: Cosmetic Pearls
244
Overview
244
Neuromodulator Botulinum Toxin Serotype A
245
Sclerotherapy
249
Platelet Rich Plasma (PRP)
251
Injection of PRP
252
Microneedling
253
Chemical Peels
256
Lasers
258
Soft Tissue Fillers
265
References
272
Index
274
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