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Disability Hate Crime - Experiences of Everyday Hostility on Public Transport
David Wilkin
Verlag Palgrave Pivot, 2019
ISBN 9783030287269 , 144 Seiten
Format PDF, OL
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Foreword
7
Preface
9
Acknowledgements
11
Contents
13
About the Author
14
Chapter 1: Introduction: Exploring Disability Hate Crime
16
1.1 The Motivation
16
1.2 The Research
18
1.3 What Is Hate Crime?
18
1.4 Disability Hate Crime
21
1.5 Why Specifically Recognise Disability Hate Crime?
21
1.6 Models of Disability
24
1.7 The Necessity of Public Transport Use
25
1.8 Crime on Public Transport
26
1.9 Introduction Summary and the Structure of This Book
29
Bibliography
30
Chapter 2: Revealing Incidents of Hate Crime on Public Transport: Working with Disabled People
33
2.1 Chapter Introduction
33
2.2 Access to Research Sources
34
2.3 Victim and Witness Participants
36
2.4 The Interviews
37
2.5 Focus Groups
38
2.6 Perceptions of Vulnerability and Adaptions
39
2.7 Analysis and Theory Generation of Victim and Witness Data
40
2.8 Intersectionality
42
2.9 Public Transport Safeguarding Responsibility
42
2.10 Probing Public Transport Authorities and Providers
44
2.11 Research Problems
46
2.12 Summarising Chapter 2
47
Bibliography
48
Chapter 3: Everyday Experiences of Victimisation Against Disabled People
49
3.1 Chapter Introduction and Metadata
49
3.2 Techniques of Abuse
51
3.3 The Immediate Impact on the Victim
56
3.4 Victim Acceptance, Resilience and Retaliation
57
3.5 Passengers Collaborating to Abuse
60
3.6 Actions Taken by Staff and the Reporting of Incidents
64
3.7 Summary of Chapter 3
69
Bibliography
70
Chapter 4: The Victim: Lifestyle Impact and Change
71
4.1 Chapter Introduction
71
4.2 Shorter-Term Impacts of Hostility
72
4.3 Longer-Term Impacts of Hostility
76
4.4 Summarising Chapter 4
78
Bibliography
78
Chapter 5: The Safeguarding of Passengers on UK Public Transport
79
5.1 Chapter Introduction
79
5.2 Oversight
80
5.3 Public Transport and Equality Policy
82
5.4 Questions to Local and Regulatory Authorities
83
5.5 Transparency of Freedom of Information Protocols
83
5.6 Responses from Authorities
84
5.7 Service Provider Responses
86
5.8 Staff Training and Crime Reduction Strategies
89
5.9 Non-compliance with Legislation
92
5.10 Summarising Chapter 5
94
Bibliography
96
Chapter 6: Disability Hate Crime: What Did We Already Know, What Is New?
99
6.1 Chapter Introduction
99
6.2 Themes from Findings
100
6.3 Setting the Research Outcomes Against Established Academic Evidence
101
6.4 Collaborative Alienation
111
6.5 Summary of Chapter 6
120
Bibliography
120
Chapter 7: Disability Hate Crime on Public Transport: Conclusion and New Directions
124
7.1 Chapter Introduction: Looking Back at the Journey
124
7.2 Re-examining the Research Approach
125
7.3 Implications for Theory and Knowledge
127
7.4 Implications for Future Research and Future Methods
129
7.5 Implications for Policy and Practice
132
Policing and Best Practice
134
Effective Leadership
135
Public Transport Staff Training
135
Legislative Failures
136
Third-party Reporting
137
Prosecution Protocol
138
Wider Considerations
138
7.6 Summarising the Conclusion
139
Bibliography
141
Index
143
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