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Ethical Futures and Global Science Fiction

Ethical Futures and Global Science Fiction

Zachary Kendal, Aisling Smith, Giulia Champion, Andrew Milner

 

Verlag Palgrave Macmillan, 2020

ISBN 9783030278939 , 340 Seiten

Format PDF, OL

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Ethical Futures and Global Science Fiction


 

Preface

6

Acknowledgements

10

Praise for Ethical Futures and Global Science Fiction

11

Contents

12

Notes on Contributors

15

Part I: Ethics and the Other

19

Chapter 1: Science Fiction’s Ethical Modes: Totality and Infinity in Isaac Asimov’s Foundation Trilogy and Yevgeny Zamyatin’s ?? (We)

20

Introduction

20

Totality and Ethics

21

Isaac Asimov’s Foundation Trilogy

22

Infinity and the Face-to-Face Encounter

28

Yevgeny Zamyatin’s ??

29

Science Fiction and the Unenglobable Literary Space

35

Conclusion

38

Works Cited

42

Chapter 2: Inversion and Prolepsis: Begum Rokeya Sakhawat Hossain’s Feminist Utopian Strategies

45

Hossain’s Life and Works

47

Hossain’s Rhetorical Strategies in Sultana’s Dream and ???????

49

Hossain’s Dual Vision of Feminist Ethics

57

Works Cited

62

Chapter 3: Better Societies for the Ethical Treatment of Animals: Vegetarianism and the Utopian Tradition

64

Introduction

64

Formative Utopias

66

Nineteenth-Century Utopias

68

H. G. Wells

71

Feminist and Critical Utopias

75

Ecological Utopias

79

Conclusion

81

Works Cited

86

Part II: Environmental Ethics

89

Chapter 4: Eutopia, Dystopia and Climate Change

90

Introduction

90

Utopia, Eutopia and Dystopia

91

An Ideal Typology of Contemporary Climate Fiction

94

Some Preliminary Generalisations

96

Climate Eutopias: Robinson, Fleck, Atwood

99

Works Cited

107

Chapter 5: Evolving a New, Ecological Posthumanism: An Ecocritical Comparison of Michel Houellebecq’s Les Particules élémentaires and Margaret Atwood’s MaddAddam Trilogy

111

Introduction

111

Defining an Ecological Posthumanism

112

A Transhumanist Perspective of Michel Houellebecq’s Les Particules élémentaires

116

Ecological Posthumanism in Margaret Atwood’s MaddAddam Trilogy

121

The Role of Liminality in Our Ecological Future

126

Works Cited

128

Chapter 6: The Perverse Utopianism of Willed Human Extinction: Writing Extinction in Liu Cixin’s The Three-Body Problem (??)

131

Introduction

131

The Utopian-Dystopian Dialectic in the Three-Body Problem

132

The Utopian Legacy: Science Fiction and Socialist Realism

136

Utopian Reason and Its Nihilistic Fate

138

Allegorising Extinction and the End of Science Fiction

142

Conclusion: Utopia Must Die

146

Works Cited

149

Chapter 7: Ecopocalyptic Visions in Haitian and Mexican Landscapes of Exploitation

153

Introduction

153

Mythic Time, Ecopocalypse, and Visions of Hope

157

Crisis of Representation

161

Ecopocalypse and Social Degradation

166

Bridge the Human/Nature Divide

168

Conclusion

169

Works Cited

173

Part III: Postcolonial Ethics

175

Chapter 8: Postcolonial Science Fiction and the Ethics of Empire

176

Introduction

176

Octavia Butler’s Xenogenesis

181

Slavery

184

Ethics of Cloning and Interbreeding

186

Is Oankali Culture Ethical?

187

Transcultural Ethics

191

Conclusion

194

Works Cited

195

Chapter 9: The Postcolonial Cyborg in Amitav Ghosh’s The Calcutta Chromosome

197

Introduction

197

The Calcutta Chromosome as Postcolonial Science Fiction

201

Science Fiction and Postcolonial Ethics

205

When Western Science Met the Colonised

206

Silence Is Power

210

The Postcolonial Cyborg

212

Conclusion

215

Works Cited

217

Chapter 10: Wagering the Future: Split Collectives and Decolonial Praxis in Assia Djebar’s Ombre sultane and Nalo Hopkinson’s Midnight Robber

220

Pan-Africanism, Afrofuturism and African Futurism

222

Dependency and Splitting

225

Care as Consensus: Split Collectives

232

Concluding Remarks

238

Works Cited

240

Part IV: Ethics and Global Politics

242

Chapter 11: Rewriting France’s Future: From Louis-Sébastien Mercier’s Pre-Revolutionary Projections to Michel Houellebecq’s Islamic Agendas via Secular State Ethics

243

Introduction

243

Louis-Sébastien Mercier’s Pre-revolutionary Projections

245

City of Light: City of Dark

247

French Secular State Ethics

250

Michel Houellebecq’s Islamic Agendas

254

Conclusion

262

Works Cited

265

Chapter 12: The Appearance of Dystopian Fiction in Macedonia and its Ethical Concerns

269

The Political Circumstances and Settings of the Novels

271

The Rulers’ Concealment of the Past and the Protagonists’ Nostalgia

276

Wars and Dehumanisation

282

Ambiguous Visions of the Future

284

Works Cited

288

Chapter 13: Cairo in 2015 and in 2023: The Dreadful Fates of the Egyptian Capital in Jamil Nasir’s Tower of Dreams and Ahmed Khaled Towfik’s Utopia

290

Parallel Futures, or Parallels in the Future?

292

Two Rare Science Fiction Imaginings of Cairo

292

Orient of the Past, Orient of the Future: A Well of Images

294

Predator and Prey

295

Literary Fiction, Revealer of Urban Transformations

295

Urban Dysfunction

295

Vertical Segregation/Horizontal Segregation

298

Dystopias: The Reinvention of Worlds

299

Grand Projects and Black Clouds

299

The New Economic and Social Reality

300

Geopolitics of the Middle East: A World of Chaos and Dependence on the West

302

Cairo, an Eschatological City: Earthquakes and Revolutions

303

Conclusion

304

Works Cited

307

Chapter 14: Post-Capitalist Futures: A Report on Imagination

309

The Return of Realism?

311

Cli-Fi and Crisis

312

Post-Capitalism: Theory and Practice

314

Reading (Post-)Capitalist Possibilities

317

The Politics of Time (Travel)

320

Looking Backward at Looking Backward

321

Utopia as Redemptive (Class) Struggle

324

Why Utopia Is So Hard

326

Why Utopia Is So Necessary

328

Works Cited

330

Index

334