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FDI, Technology and Innovation
N. S. Siddharthan, K. Narayanan
Verlag Springer-Verlag, 2020
ISBN 9789811536113 , 257 Seiten
Format PDF, OL
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Preface
5
Contents
6
About the Editors
8
Introduction to the Volume
10
1 Background
10
2 Changing Nature of FDI
11
3 FDI, Productivity and Knowledge Spillovers
14
4 Market Structure and Innovative Activities
15
5 FDI—Push and Pull Factors
16
6 Impact of FDI on Labour, Welfare and Environment
16
7 Guided Tour of Chapters
17
References
19
Country Origin of Foreign Direct Investment in Indian Manufacturing and Its Impact on Productivity of Domestic Firms
21
1 Introduction
21
2 Data Sources, Estimation of TFP and Construction of Variables
26
2.1 Data Sources
26
2.2 Estimation of TFP
27
2.3 Construction of Foreign Ownership Variables
29
2.4 Construction of and Summary Statistics on Control Variables
31
3 Do FDI Firms Have Higher Productivity?
32
4 Does Foreign Acquisition of Domestic Firms Raise Their Productivity?
38
5 FDI Spillover Effects on Domestic Firms
44
5.1 Spillover Variables and Model Specification
44
5.2 Empirical Results
47
6 Conclusion
56
Annexure
57
References
59
Knowledge Spillover Mechanisms
64
1 Introduction
64
2 Types of Knowledge Spillover Pathways
65
3 The Role of Foreign Direct Investment
66
4 The Measurement of Spillovers
67
5 Knowledge Gap and Absorptive Capacity
69
6 The Observation–Imitation–Interaction Pathway
70
7 The Labor Mobility Pathway
73
8 The Double Effect of Competitive Pressure: Positive and Negative Spillovers
75
9 The Value Chain Upgrading Pathway
79
10 Conclusions
80
References
81
Implications of International Harmonization of IPR on Growth and Competitiveness Among the Developing Nations
82
1 Introduction
82
1.1 Conceptual Framework
84
2 Review of Literature
87
2.1 Discussion on Why Developing Countries Need to Enhance Their IPR Strength
87
2.2 Factors Affecting Innovation and Competitiveness
89
3 The Model, Econometric Issues and the Data
90
3.1 Econometric Specification
92
4 Empirical Results
92
4.1 Description of the Data
92
4.2 Regression Analysis
92
5 Discussion, Policy Implications and Conclusion
96
Appendix
97
References
99
Patent Policy and Relationship Between Innovation and Monopoly Power: Evidence from Indian High and Medium Technology Industries
102
1 Introduction
102
2 Patent Policy Change in India
103
3 Literature Review
104
4 Description of Variables
106
4.1 Endogenous Variables
106
4.2 Control Variables
107
5 Data
108
6 Results of the Model Estimation
112
6.1 Innovation Equation
113
6.2 Monopoly Power Equation
117
7 Conclusion
119
References
120
Interplay of Technology and Labour Productivity: Emerging Story of Consumer Electronics in India
124
1 Introduction
124
2 Technology as a Capability
125
3 Consumer Electronics Sector in India
127
4 Foreign Conglomerates Forays into Indian Consumer Electronics
131
5 Emerging R&D Destination in India
132
6 Production Chain of the Indian Consumer Electronics Industry
133
7 Understanding the Domestic Production System of Consumer Electronics in India
134
8 Productivity, Technology and Relative Factor Prices: A Structural Model
141
9 Conclusion
144
Appendix 1
145
Appendix 2
149
References
149
Firm-Specific Determinants of R&D Behaviour of Foreign Affiliates in India
151
1 Introduction
151
2 Literature Review on Factors Determining R&D Activities
153
2.1 Size of the Firm
153
2.2 Age of the Firm
153
2.3 Capital Intensity
154
2.4 Labour Intensity
154
2.5 Selling and Distribution
155
2.6 Outsourcing
155
2.7 Import of Technology
155
3 Sample and Methodology
156
3.1 Econometric Specifications
156
4 Patterns in in-House R&D Investments by Foreign Affiliates in the Present Study
158
5 Analysis and Results
161
5.1 Results of Random Effects Tobit Econometric Models
163
5.2 Results of Heckman Two-Step Econometric Models
166
6 Conclusion and Implications
171
References
172
Push Factors of Outward FDI—A Cross-Country Analysis of Developed and Developing Countries
174
1 Introduction
174
2 Survey of Literature
175
3 Push Factors of OFDI
177
3.1 Home Country—Market Conditions
177
3.2 Policy Variables
178
3.3 Economic Variables
178
3.4 Production Factors
179
3.5 Governance, Corruption and Outward FDI
179
3.6 Ease of Doing Business
180
4 Methodology
182
4.1 Empirical Model Specification and Data Description
182
4.2 The Basic Panel Regression Model
182
4.3 Quantile Regression
186
5 Empirical Findings and Discussion
187
5.1 Examining Push Factors in a Univariate Setup
187
5.2 Examining Push Factors in a Multivariate Setup
198
5.3 Governance, Control of Corruption and Ease of Doing Business
199
5.4 Ease of Doing Business
200
6 Summary and Conclusions
200
Appendix
203
References
206
Foreign Direct Investments and Environmental Policies: A Meta-Analysis
209
1 Introduction
209
2 Estimation Strategies and Selection of Variables
213
3 Results and Discussion
215
4 Conclusion
221
Appendix: Select Studies for Meta Analysis
222
References
224
FDI, Labor Market and Welfare: How Inequality Navigates Welfare Loss?
226
1 Introduction
226
2 Methodological Framework
229
2.1 The Model
229
2.2 Empirical Strategy
231
3 Data Sources and Variable Description
231
4 FDI, Labor Market and Inequality: A Preliminary Analysis
233
5 Empirical Results and Discussion
236
5.1 Global Perspective
236
5.2 A Case of Asian Economies
241
6 Conclusion
242
Appendix
244
References
245
Aggregate Fluctuations and Technological Shocks: The Indian Case
247
1 Introduction
247
2 Technological Shocks as a Source of Business Cycles
248
3 Data and Methods
250
4 Results and Discussions
252
5 Conclusion
256
References
256
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